Intellectual deficit, X-linked, Brooks type
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
MENTAL RETARDATION, X-LINKED, SYNDROMIC, BROOKS-WISNIEWSKI-BROWN TYPE MRXSBWB |
Number of Symptoms | 53 |
OrphanetNr: | 3056 |
OMIM Id: |
300612
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
X-linked recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
X-linked syndromic intellectual deficit
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000219) | Thin upper lip vermilion | 112 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000490) | Deeply set eye | 131 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002162) | Low posterior hairline | 88 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000325) | Triangular face | 91 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000160) | Narrow mouth | 188 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000537) | Epicanthus inversus | 7 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005280) | Depressed nasal bridge | 381 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000581) | Blepharophimosis | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000414) | Bulbous nose | 63 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000252) | Microcephaly | 832 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000486) | Strabismus | 576 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000639) | Nystagmus | 555 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000565) | Esotropia | 58 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000648) | Optic atrophy | 238 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000545) | Myopia | 286 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000369) | Low-set ears | 372 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000358) | Posteriorly rotated ears | 163 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000378) | Cupped ear | 34 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000411) | Protruding ear | 140 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001276) | Hypertonia | 317 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002376) | Developmental regression | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 74 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0010864) | Intellectual disability, severe | 120 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001347) | Hyperreflexia | 363 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006887) | Intellectual disability, progressive | 68 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001250) | Seizures | 1245 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000752) | Hyperactivity | 140 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002353) | EEG abnormality | 188 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001264) | Spastic diplegia | 24 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000750) | Delayed speech and language development | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002370) | Poor coordination | 15 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001371) | Flexion contracture | 220 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001182) | Tapered finger | 93 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000767) | Pectus excavatum | 244 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004322) | Short stature | 1232 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008850) | Severe postnatal growth retardation | 16 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001518) | Small for gestational age | 107 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002151) | Increased serum lactate | 92 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003199) | Decreased muscle mass | 27 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Developmental regression after age 2 years | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Almond-shaped eyes | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001419) | X-linked recessive inheritance | 189 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001274) | Agenesis of corpus callosum | 142 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Bifrontal narrowness | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Malar flatness | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Ventricular enlargement | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012745) | Short palpebral fissure | 47 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Decreased weight for age | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Agenesis of the corpus callosum, partial | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002059) | Cerebral atrophy | 171 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Defect in oxidative phosphorylation | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Decreased muscle strength | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Self-abuse | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Generalized severe growth retardation | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Brooks et al. (1994) reported 2 brothers and their nephew with a mental retardation syndrome characterized by a distinct facial appearance and growth retardation. Facial features included triangular face, bifrontal narrowness, malar flatness, blepharophimosis, deeply set eyes, epicanthus ... |