Ataxia-telangiectasia
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
Louis-Bar syndrome |
Number of Symptoms | 62 |
OrphanetNr: | 100 |
OMIM Id: |
208900
208910 |
ICD-10: |
G11.3 |
UMLs: |
C0004135 |
MeSH: |
D001260 |
MedDRA: |
10003594 |
Snomed: |
68504005 |
Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 1 [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Infancy Childhood [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia due to a DNA repair defect
-Rare eye disease -Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease Conjunctival telangiectasia -Rare eye disease -Rare genetic disease DNA repair defect other than combined T-cell and B-cell immunodeficiencies -Rare genetic disease -Rare immune disease Genetic skin vascular disease -Rare genetic disease Inherited nervous system cancer-predisposing syndrome -Rare neurologic disease Malformation syndrome with skin/mucosae involvement -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease Non-acquired premature ovarian failure -Rare endocrine disease -Rare genetic disease -Rare gynecologic or obstetric disease Oculomotor apraxia or related oculomotor disease -Rare eye disease -Rare genetic disease Polymalformative genetic syndrome with increased risk of developing cancer -Rare genetic disease -Rare oncologic disease Skin vascular disease -Rare skin disease |
Symptom Information:
|
(HPO:0000134) | Female hypogonadism | 5 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0008669) | Abnormal spermatogenesis | 11 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0000137) | Abnormality of the ovary | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 41 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0008734) | Decreased testicular size | Occasional [Orphanet] | 105 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0000246) | Sinusitis | 73 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0002837) | Recurrent bronchitis | 21 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0000639) | Nystagmus | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 555 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0000524) | Conjunctival telangiectasia | 17 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0000496) | Abnormality of eye movement | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 79 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0000486) | Strabismus | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 576 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0001336) | Myoclonus | 115 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001266) | Choreoathetosis | 57 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001337) | Tremor | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 200 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0001250) | Seizures | Frequent [Orphanet] | 1245 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0001276) | Hypertonia | Frequent [Orphanet] | 317 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0001260) | Dysarthria | 329 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0100022) | Abnormality of movement | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 129 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0002066) | Gait ataxia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 327 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0001251) | Ataxia | 413 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001315) | Reduced tendon reflexes | 160 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0002167) | Neurological speech impairment | Frequent [Orphanet] | 308 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0001332) | Dystonia | 197 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001288) | Gait disturbance | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 318 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0008373) | Puberty and gonadal disorders | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 156 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0000823) | Delayed puberty | 65 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0005978) | Type II diabetes mellitus | Occasional [Orphanet] | 68 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0000819) | Diabetes mellitus | Frequent [Orphanet] | 131 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0002910) | Elevated hepatic transaminases | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 158 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0004325) | Decreased body weight | Occasional [Orphanet] | 492 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0004322) | Short stature | Frequent [Orphanet] | 1232 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0002216) | Premature graying of hair | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 43 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0008065) | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin | Occasional [Orphanet] | 81 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0000957) | Cafe-au-lait spot | Occasional [Orphanet] | 84 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0007495) | Prematurely aged appearance | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 44 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0001595) | Abnormality of the hair | 89 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001022) | Albinism | Frequent [Orphanet] | 43 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0100579) | Mucosal telangiectasiae | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 10 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0000951) | Abnormality of the skin | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 147 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0100585) | Telangiectasia of the skin | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 66 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0010701) | Abnormal immunoglobulin level | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 49 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0001888) | Lymphopenia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 43 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0005357) | Defective B cell differentiation | 2 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0005407) | Decreased number of CD4+ T cells | 6 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0012539) | Non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 2 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0008348) | Immunoglobulin IgG2 deficiency | 5 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001909) | Leukemia | 46 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0002720) | IgA deficiency | 33 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0012189) | Hodgkin lymphoma | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006254) | Elevated alpha-fetoprotein | 10 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0000833) | Glucose intolerance | 20 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0003220) | Abnormality of chromosome stability | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 98 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0002110) | Bronchiectasis | 73 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0002205) | Recurrent respiratory infections | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 254 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0002664) | Neoplasm | Frequent [Orphanet] | 111 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0010978) | Abnormality of immune system physiology | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 148 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0002715) | Abnormality of the immune system | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 46 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0005352) | Severe T-cell immunodeficiency | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 20 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0000778) | Hypoplasia of the thymus | 13 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0010515) | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thymus | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 17 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0003202) | Skeletal muscle atrophy | Frequent [Orphanet] | 281 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0012758) | Neurodevelopmental delay | Occasional [Orphanet] | 949 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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