Paroxysmal dystonic choreathetosis with episodic ataxia and spasticity
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CHOREOATHETOSIS, KINESIGENIC, WITH EPISODIC ATAXIA AND SPASTICITY CSE CHOREOATHETOSIS, PAROXYSMAL, WITH EPISODIC ATAXIA CHOREOATHETOSIS/SPASTICITY, EPISODIC DYT9 Episodic choreoathetosis/spasticity |
Number of Symptoms | 18 |
OrphanetNr: | 53583 |
OMIM Id: |
601042
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ICD-10: |
G24.8 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant inheritance [Omim] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Paroxysmal dystonia
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000651) | Diplopia | 37 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004305) | Involuntary movements | 50 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0100660) | Dyskinesia | 19 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002131) | Episodic ataxia | 16 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002315) | Headache | 175 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003401) | Paresthesia | 42 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001258) | Spastic paraplegia | 97 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002076) | Migraine | 41 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001260) | Dysarthria | 329 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001266) | Choreoathetosis | 57 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002069) | Generalized tonic-clonic seizures | 96 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007256) | Abnormal pyramidal signs | 116 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001347) | Hyperreflexia | 363 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001332) | Dystonia | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0100543) | Cognitive impairment | 230 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001257) | Spasticity | 251 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002062) | Morphological abnormality of the pyramidal tract | 24 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Dystonia-9 is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by childhood onset of paroxysmal choreoathetosis and progressive spastic paraplegia. Most show some degree of cognitive impairment. Other variable features may include seizures, migraine headaches, and ataxia (summary by Weber ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Auburger et al. (1996) described a large German pedigree with autosomal dominant paroxysmal choreoathetosis and spasticity. A total of 18 affected and 11 unaffected family members were clinically evaluated. Age of onset ranged from 2 to 15 years, ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In affected members of the family with DYT9 originally reported by Auburger et al. (1996), Weber et al. (2011) identified a heterozygous mutation in the SLC2A1 gene (R232C; 138140.0018). Two Australian brothers with the disorder carried a different ... |