Severe X-linked intellectual deficit, Gustavson type
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
GUSTAVSON SYNDROME GUST |
Number of Symptoms | 18 |
OrphanetNr: | 3078 |
OMIM Id: |
309555
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ICD-10: |
F72.9 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 7 cases [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
X-linked recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Neonatal Infancy [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
X-linked recessive optic atrophy
-Rare eye disease -Rare genetic disease X-linked syndromic intellectual deficit -Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000252) | Microcephaly | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 832 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000505) | Visual impairment | Frequent [Orphanet] | 297 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000648) | Optic atrophy | 238 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000572) | Visual loss | Frequent [Orphanet] | 272 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001141) | Severe visual impairment | 11 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000618) | Blindness | 124 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000365) | Hearing impairment | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 539 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001257) | Spasticity | 251 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001276) | Hypertonia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 317 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001249) | Intellectual disability | 1089 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001250) | Seizures | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 1245 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0005193) | Restricted large joint movement | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001387) | Joint stiffness | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 322 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0012795) | Abnormality of the optic disc | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 187 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0012758) | Neurodevelopmental delay | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 949 / 7739 | |||
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(OMIM) | Severe hearing defect | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003819) | Death in childhood | 42 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001417) | X-linked inheritance | 173 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Gustavson et al. (1993) described a 'new' X-linked mental retardation syndrome in 7 male children in 6 separate sibships in 2 generations of a family. The affected individuals were genealogically connected through females who were presumably carriers. In ... |