Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 35
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
FATTY ACID HYDROXYLASE-ASSOCIATED NEURODEGENERATION LEUKODYSTROPHY, DYSMYELINATING, AND SPASTIC PARAPARESIS WITH OR WITHOUT DYSTONIA FAHN SPG35 |
Number of Symptoms | 36 |
OrphanetNr: | 171629 |
OMIM Id: |
612319
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ICD-10: |
G11.4 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 1 family [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Childhood [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Pure or complex autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000020) | Urinary incontinence | Occasional [HPO:probinson] | 75 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000012) | Urinary urgency | 35 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000648) | Optic atrophy | 238 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000544) | External ophthalmoplegia | Rare [HPO:probinson] | 40 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000639) | Nystagmus | 555 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000602) | Ophthalmoplegia | 56 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000597) | Ophthalmoparesis | 71 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000486) | Strabismus | 576 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001332) | Dystonia | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001251) | Ataxia | 413 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001249) | Intellectual disability | 1089 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002313) | Spastic paraparesis | 33 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001268) | Mental deterioration | 88 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003487) | Babinski sign | 179 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001310) | Dysmetria | 76 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0011448) | Ankle clonus | Occasional [HPO:probinson] | 31 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001260) | Dysarthria | 329 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001285) | Spastic tetraparesis | 29 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001288) | Gait disturbance | 318 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001258) | Spastic paraplegia | 97 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001250) | Seizures | 1245 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001347) | Hyperreflexia | 363 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002355) | Difficulty walking | 61 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002061) | Lower limb spasticity | 56 / 7739 | ||||
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(MedDRA:10021639) | Incontinence | 11 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | White matter hyperintensities in T2 imaging | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001272) | Cerebellar atrophy | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Spasticity, primarily lower limbs, but upper limbs may be involved | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002518) | Abnormality of the periventricular white matter | 24 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Iron deposition in the globus pallidus (variable) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002079) | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | 161 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003676) | Progressive disorder | 148 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006978) | Dysmyelinating leukodystrophy | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002180) | Neurodegeneration | 31 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Brainstem atrophy | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Leukodystrophy, dysmyelinating | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia-35 is a complicated form of SPG characterized by childhood onset of gait difficulties due to progressive spastic paraparesis, dysarthria, and mild cognitive decline associated with leukodystrophy on brain imaging. Other variable neurologic features, such ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Dick et al. (2008) identified a large consanguineous Omani family in which 7 individuals had spastic paraplegia. Affected individuals presented between 6 and 11 years with foot drop and difficulty walking. There was rapid progression over the following ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In affected members of 2 unrelated consanguineous families with complicated spastic paraparesis and leukodystrophy, Edvardson et al. (2008) identified a homozygous mutation in the FA2H gene (611026.0001). Affected individuals from a third family with spastic paraparesis were found ... |