MENTAL RETARDATION, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT 9
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
MRD9 |
Number of Symptoms | 19 |
OrphanetNr: | |
OMIM Id: |
614255
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant inheritance [Omim] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: | No data available. |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000252) | Microcephaly | 832 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0100704) | Cortical visual impairment | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 28 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000648) | Optic atrophy | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 238 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000639) | Nystagmus | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 555 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003487) | Babinski sign | 179 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002540) | Inability to walk | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 19 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001347) | Hyperreflexia | 363 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001257) | Spasticity | 1/1 [HPO:probinson] | 251 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001250) | Seizures | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 1245 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001249) | Intellectual disability | 1/1 [HPO:probinson] | 1089 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001263) | Global developmental delay | 853 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003477) | Peripheral axonal neuropathy | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 62 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001762) | Talipes equinovarus | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 309 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001371) | Flexion contracture | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 220 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008936) | Muscular hypotonia of the trunk | 1/1 [HPO:probinson] | 77 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0006855) | Cerebellar vermis atrophy | 1/1 [HPO:probinson] | 8 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002059) | Cerebral atrophy | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 171 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001272) | Cerebellar atrophy | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Hamdan et al. (2011) hypothesized that de novo mutations in synaptic genes explain an important fraction of sporadic nonsyndromic intellectual disability (NSID) cases. They sequenced 197 genes encoding glutamate receptors and a large subset of their known interacting ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In a patient with nonsyndromic intellectual disability, Hamdan et al. (2011) identified a de novo C-to-T transition at nucleotide 296 of the KIF1A gene resulting in a threonine-to-methionine substitution at codon 99 (T99M; 601255.0004). The mutation was not ... |