Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2J
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, TYPE 2, WITH HEARING LOSS AND PUPILLARY ABNORMALITIES CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH NEUROPATHY, TYPE 2J CMT2J |
Number of Symptoms | 26 |
OrphanetNr: | 99943 |
OMIM Id: |
607736
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ICD-10: |
G60.0 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Adult [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000478) | Abnormality of the eye | 126 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000365) | Hearing impairment | 539 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000407) | Sensorineural hearing impairment | 524 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000408) | Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment | 28 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002936) | Distal sensory impairment | 96 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001284) | Areflexia | 198 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002015) | Dysphagia | 301 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0011096) | Peripheral demyelination | 28 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001288) | Gait disturbance | 318 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003376) | Steppage gait | 41 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003378) | Axonal degeneration/regeneration | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001265) | Hyporeflexia | 208 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009027) | Foot dorsiflexor weakness | 45 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001761) | Pes cavus | 225 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002086) | Abnormality of the respiratory system | 17 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003693) | Distal amyotrophy | 118 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002460) | Distal muscle weakness | 122 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Normal to mildly decreased motor nerve conduction velocities (NCV) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Secondary demyelination occurs later in disease | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Coughing spasms, recurrent (reported in 1 family) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Axonal degeneration/regeneration on nerve biopsy | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) suggest peripheral lesion | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Slow pupillary reaction with slow light convergence reflex | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Absent pupillary reaction | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Distal limb muscle atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy | 48 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) | For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of axonal CMT, see CMT2A1 (118210). |
Clinical Description OMIM |
De Jonghe et al. (1999) reported 7 Charcot-Marie-Tooth families and 2 isolated CMT2 patients of Belgian ancestry with a clinically distinct phenotype characterized by late onset (fourth to fifth decade), marked sensory abnormalities, deafness, and pupillary abnormalities. Nerve ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In 7 CMT2 families and 2 isolated CMT patients with the unique CMT2 phenotype, De Jonghe et al. (1999) identified a T124M mutation in the MPZ gene (159440.0016). Phenotype/genotype correlations in 30 patients with the mutation indicated that, ... |