Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2I
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH NEUROPATHY, TYPE 2I CMT2I |
Number of Symptoms | 17 |
OrphanetNr: | 99942 |
OMIM Id: |
607677
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ICD-10: |
G60.0 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Adult [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0003378) | Axonal degeneration/regeneration | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003380) | Decreased number of peripheral myelinated nerve fibers | 30 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001265) | Hyporeflexia | 208 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003376) | Steppage gait | 41 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001288) | Gait disturbance | 318 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002936) | Distal sensory impairment | 96 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001284) | Areflexia | 198 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001761) | Pes cavus | 225 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003484) | Upper limb muscle weakness | 19 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003693) | Distal amyotrophy | 118 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002460) | Distal muscle weakness | 122 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Upper limb involvement may occur later | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Normal to mildly decreased nerve conduction velocities (NCV) (39-40 m/s) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Loss of myelinated fibers on nerve biopsy | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Distal limb muscle atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy | 48 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Axonal degeneration/regeneration on nerve biopsy | 10 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Marrosu et al. (1998) reported a large Sardinian family with CMT2. Senderek et al. (2000) reported 2 unrelated families with autosomal dominant CMT2 characterized by late onset (range 47 to 60 years), distal muscle weakness and ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In the Sardinian family with an axonal CMT2 phenotype, Marrosu et al. (1998) identified a mutation in the myelin protein-zero gene (159440.0020). Senderek et al. (2000) identified 2 mutations in the MPZ gene in 2 families with classic ... |