Spinocerebellar ataxia type 4
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT, WITH SENSORY AXONAL NEUROPATHY SCA4 |
Number of Symptoms | 12 |
OrphanetNr: | 98765 |
OMIM Id: |
600223
|
ICD-10: |
G11 |
UMLs: |
C0752122 |
MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Adult [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 1
-Rare eye disease -Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0007772) | Impaired smooth pursuit | 21 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0003487) | Babinski sign | 179 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0002936) | Distal sensory impairment | 96 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002073) | Progressive cerebellar ataxia | 27 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000763) | Sensory neuropathy | 78 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001284) | Areflexia | 198 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001265) | Hyporeflexia | 208 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002406) | Limb dysmetria | 5 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001260) | Dysarthria | 329 / 7739 | ||||
|
(OMIM) | Absent or reduced sural nerve sensory responses | 1 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001272) | Cerebellar atrophy | 197 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Gardner et al. (1994) described a large Utah kindred with a distinct form of autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia. Flanigan et al. (1996) presented clinical and electrophysiologic data of the family reported by Gardner et al. (1994). The phenotype ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
- Exclusion Studies Edener et al. (2011) excluded a pathogenic pentanucleotide repeat in the BEAN gene, which causes SCA31, as a cause of SCA4 in the family reported by Hellenbroich et al. (2003), indicating that SCA4 ... |