Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with multiple dislocations
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
SEMD-MD SEMDJL2 SPONDYLOEPIMETAPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA WITH JOINT LAXITY, HALL TYPE spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with multiple dislocations, hall type Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 2 spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity, leptodactylic type Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxicity, Hall type |
Number of Symptoms | 77 |
OrphanetNr: | 93360 |
OMIM Id: |
603546
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ICD-10: |
Q77.7 |
UMLs: |
C1863732 |
MeSH: |
C535784 |
MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia
-Rare bone disease -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000272) | Malar flattening | 277 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0011800) | Midface retrusion | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 221 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000445) | Wide nose | Frequent [Orphanet] | 190 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000470) | Short neck | Occasional [Orphanet] | 345 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000463) | Anteverted nares | Frequent [Orphanet] | 305 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000256) | Macrocephaly | Frequent [Orphanet] | 298 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003196) | Short nose | Frequent [Orphanet] | 264 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0005280) | Depressed nasal bridge | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 381 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002007) | Frontal bossing | Frequent [Orphanet] | 366 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000357) | Abnormal location of ears | Occasional [Orphanet] | 328 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0012297) | Slender proximal phalanx of finger | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006016) | Delayed phalangeal epiphyseal ossification | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012296) | Slender distal phalanx of finger | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0100625) | Enlarged thorax | Frequent [Orphanet] | 15 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003370) | Flat capital femoral epiphysis | 15 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005107) | Abnormality of the sacrum | Frequent [Orphanet] | 18 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0010301) | Spinal dysraphism | 14 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003019) | Abnormality of the wrist | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 52 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001163) | Abnormality of the metacarpal bones | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 149 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001373) | Joint dislocation | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 59 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003015) | Flared metaphysis | 44 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006127) | Long proximal phalanx of finger | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003083) | Dislocated radial head | 35 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002823) | Abnormality of the femur | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 61 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0011849) | Abnormal bone ossification | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 35 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002808) | Kyphosis | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 289 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002650) | Scoliosis | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 705 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002651) | Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia | 19 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005008) | Large joint dislocations | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005121) | Posterior scalloping of vertebral bodies | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000944) | Abnormality of the metaphyses | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 141 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008819) | Narrow femoral neck | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010582) | Irregular epiphyses | 12966527 | IBIS | 19 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0001385) | Hip dysplasia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 242 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001763) | Pes planus | Occasional [Orphanet] | 176 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001498) | Carpal bone hypoplasia | 17 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002652) | Skeletal dysplasia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 113 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002758) | Osteoarthritis | Frequent [Orphanet] | 78 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002983) | Micromelia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 130 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002970) | Genu varum | Occasional [Orphanet] | 60 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003090) | Hypoplasia of the capital femoral epiphysis | 15 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006454) | Delayed patellar ossification | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000926) | Platyspondyly | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 150 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003025) | Metaphyseal irregularity | 42 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008457) | Caudal interpedicular narrowing | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001388) | Joint laxity | 117 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012299) | Long distal phalanx of finger | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003045) | Abnormality of the patella | Frequent [Orphanet] | 33 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001382) | Joint hypermobility | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 231 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0010585) | Small epiphyses | 16 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005930) | Abnormality of epiphysis morphology | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 119 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001374) | Congenital hip dislocation | 51 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003301) | Irregular vertebral endplates | 25 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009836) | Broad distal phalanx of finger | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005092) | Streaky metaphyseal sclerosis | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002857) | Genu valgum | Frequent [Orphanet] | 144 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0004322) | Short stature | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 1232 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000977) | Soft skin | 23 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001805) | Thick nail | Frequent [Orphanet] | 96 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002779) | Tracheomalacia | Frequent [Orphanet] | 26 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001602) | Laryngeal stenosis | Frequent [Orphanet] | 21 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001324) | Muscle weakness | 859 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010547) | Muscle flaccidity | 466 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008947) | Infantile muscular hypotonia | 482 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001252) | Muscular hypotonia | Occasional [Orphanet] | 990 / 7739 | |||
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(MedDRA:10070939) | Wound healing normal | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Sacral spinal dysraphism | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Gracile metacarpals | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Prominent distal phalangeal tufts | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Irregular, flared metaphyses with streaky sclerosis | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Long, slender middle and proximal phalanges | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012758) | Neurodevelopmental delay | Frequent [Orphanet] | 949 / 7739 | |||
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(OMIM) | Small, flattened irregular epiphyses | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Tapered ischia | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Small flattened capital femoral epiphyses | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Severe delay in phalangeal epiphyseal bone maturation | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity type 2 (SEMDJL2) is characterized by short stature, distinctive midface retrusion, progressive knee malalignment (genu valgum and/or varum), generalized ligamentous laxity, and mild spinal deformity. Intellectual development is not impaired. Radiographic characteristics include ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Hall et al. (1998) described 3 children from unrelated families who presented in infancy with hip dislocation and joint laxity and developed progressive deformity, particularly involving the knees, spine, and hips. Clinically, the facial appearance was normal in ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In affected members of a Korean family and 2 unrelated Korean patients with Hall-type spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia and joint laxity, previously studied by Kim et al. (2009), as well as 3 additional unrelated Korean patients, Min et al. (2011) ... |