DPM1-CDG
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CDG1E Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ie Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1e Dol-P-mannosyltransferase deficiency CDG Ie CDG-Ie Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Ie CDG syndrome type Ie CDGIe |
Number of Symptoms | 64 |
OrphanetNr: | 79322 |
OMIM Id: |
608799
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ICD-10: |
E77.8 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 14 cases [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Neonatal Infancy [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Congenital disorder of glycosylation with epilepsy as a major feature
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease Disorder of multiple glycosylation -Rare genetic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0005469) | Flat occiput | 30 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000494) | Downslanted palpebral fissures | 328 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005484) | Postnatal microcephaly | 32 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000347) | Micrognathia | 426 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005280) | Depressed nasal bridge | 381 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000316) | Hypertelorism | 644 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002705) | High, narrow palate | 308 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000319) | Smooth philtrum | 72 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000252) | Microcephaly | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 832 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0100704) | Cortical visual impairment | 28 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000478) | Abnormality of the eye | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 126 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000488) | Retinopathy | 75 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001103) | Abnormality of the macula | 7 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000648) | Optic atrophy | 238 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000486) | Strabismus | 576 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000639) | Nystagmus | 555 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001250) | Seizures | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 1245 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002353) | EEG abnormality | 188 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001251) | Ataxia | 413 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002395) | Lower limb hyperreflexia | 26 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001337) | Tremor | 200 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0011344) | Severe global developmental delay | 46 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006466) | Ankle contracture | 17 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0200055) | Small hand | 71 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009824) | Upper limb undergrowth | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006380) | Knee flexion contracture | 56 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012385) | Camptodactyly | 113 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004279) | Short palm | 323 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001744) | Splenomegaly | 337 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002910) | Elevated hepatic transaminases | 158 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002240) | Hepatomegaly | 467 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001508) | Failure to thrive | 454 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002164) | Nail dysplasia | 82 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001048) | Cavernous hemangioma | 28 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001028) | Hemangioma | 23 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001009) | Telangiectasia | 46 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001643) | Patent ductus arteriosus | 228 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004855) | Reduced protein S activity | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005543) | Reduced protein C activity | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003645) | Prolonged partial thromboplastin time | 20 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001976) | Reduced antithrombin III activity | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012301) | Type II transferrin isoform profile | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003236) | Elevated serum creatine phosphokinase | 214 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003160) | Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003642) | Type I transferrin isoform profile | 16 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002098) | Respiratory distress | 75 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003560) | Muscular dystrophy | 88 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008947) | Infantile muscular hypotonia | 482 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001252) | Muscular hypotonia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 990 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001324) | Muscle weakness | 859 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010547) | Muscle flaccidity | 466 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | MRI shows decreased myelination | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003828) | Variable expressivity | 130 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003593) | Infantile onset | 249 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Decreased tetrasialotransferrin levels | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012758) | Neurodevelopmental delay | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 949 / 7739 | |||
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(OMIM) | Abnormal EEG with epileptiform changes | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Inverted 'V-shaped' mouth | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | No visual fixation | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Increased disialotransferrin and asialotransferrin levels | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | 'Gothic' palate | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003676) | Progressive disorder | 148 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006879) | Pontocerebellar atrophy | 6 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDGs) are metabolic deficiencies in glycoprotein biosynthesis that usually cause severe mental and psychomotor retardation. Different forms of CDGs can be recognized by altered isoelectric focusing (IEF) patterns of serum transferrin. For ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Kim et al. (2000) reported 2 patients with phenotypic and biochemical features consistent with a congenital disorder of glycosylation. The first patient was seen at age 10 months because of developmental delay, hypotonia, seizures, and acquired microcephaly. Telangiectases ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In 2 unrelated patients with CDG Ie, Kim et al. (2000) identified mutations in the DPM1 gene: 1 patient was homozygous (603503.0001) and the other patient was compound heterozygous (603503.0001; 603503.0002). Defects in DPM1 defined a new glycosylation ... |