X-linked parkinsonism-spasticity syndrome
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
XPDS |
Number of Symptoms | 13 |
OrphanetNr: | 363654 |
OMIM Id: |
300911
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
X-linked recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Adolescent Adult [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Rare parkinsonian syndrome due to genetic neurodegenerative disease
-Rare genetic disease Rare parkinsonian syndrome due to neurodegenerative disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0001347) | Hyperreflexia | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 363 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003487) | Babinski sign | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 179 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002396) | Cogwheel rigidity | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002267) | Exaggerated startle response | 42 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002067) | Bradykinesia | 62 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001257) | Spasticity | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 251 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002322) | Resting tremor | 14 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007034) | Generalized hyperreflexia | 33 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001300) | Parkinsonism | 75 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Four-repeat tau plaques in the striatum | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(MedDRA:10026863) | Masked facies | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003677) | Slow progression | 134 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Poorkaj et al. (2010) reported a multigenerational family of Danish and German descent in which 5 males in 3 generations presented with a unique syndrome characterized by parkinsonian features and variably penetrant spasticity. The age at symptom onset ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In affected members of a family with X-linked parkinsonism with spasticity, originally reported by Poorkaj et al. (2010), Korvatska et al. (2013) identified a c.345C-T transition in the ATP6AP2 gene (S115S; 300556.0002) that was shown to increase the ... |