Microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to ZNF335 deficiency
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
MCPH10 Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Walsh type |
Number of Symptoms | 31 |
OrphanetNr: | 329228 |
OMIM Id: |
615095
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ICD-10: |
Q87.1 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Neonatal Infancy [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Microcephalic primordial dwarfism
-Rare bone disease -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000426) | Prominent nasal bridge | 121 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000252) | Microcephaly | 832 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000347) | Micrognathia | 426 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000340) | Sloping forehead | 86 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000453) | Choanal atresia | 76 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000518) | Cataract | 454 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001257) | Spasticity | 251 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001276) | Hypertonia | 317 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0011344) | Severe global developmental delay | 46 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002804) | Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita | 93 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001371) | Flexion contracture | 220 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001511) | Intrauterine growth retardation | 358 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001518) | Small for gestational age | 107 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001272) | Cerebellar atrophy | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Poor dendritic maturation | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Prominent helices | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Little polarity in remaining neurons | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003577) | Congenital onset | 133 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Cell degeneration | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Loss of neurons affecting all cortical layers | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Absence of the corpus callosum | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Microcephaly, severe | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012448) | Delayed myelination | 51 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002171) | Gliosis | 48 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Low sloping forehead | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Low birth length | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Abnormal cell orientation | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Poor somatic growth | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002059) | Cerebral atrophy | 171 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Cerebral atrophy, severe | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Primary microcephaly-10 (MCPH10) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by extremely small head size (-9 SD) at birth and death usually by 1 year of age. Neuropathologic examination shows severe loss of neurons as well as neuronal loss ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Yang et al. (2012) reported a large consanguineous Arab Israeli family in which 8 individuals had severe primary microcephaly (-9 SD) resulting in death by age 1 year in all except 1 case. Brain MRI showed extreme microcephaly ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In affected members of an Arab Israeli family with MCPH10, Yang et al. (2012) identified a homozygous mutation in the ZNF335 gene (610827.0001). The mutation was identified by linkage analysis followed by candidate gene sequencing. The mutation caused ... |