Connective tissue disorder due to lysyl hydroxylase-3 deficiency
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
LYSYL HYDROXYLASE 3 DEFICIENCY LH3 DEFICIENCY Connective tissue disorder due to LH3 deficiency Bone fragility-contractures-arterial rupture-deafness syndrome |
Number of Symptoms | 48 |
OrphanetNr: | 300284 |
OMIM Id: |
612394
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive inheritance [Omim] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Malformation syndrome with connective tissue involvement
-Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease Rare genetic systemic or rheumatologic disease -Rare genetic disease Rare systemic disease -Rare systemic or rheumatologic disease Syndromic genetic deafness -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease -Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0012368) | Flat face | 106 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000343) | Long philtrum | 262 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000272) | Malar flattening | 277 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002680) | J-shaped sella turcica | 15 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002714) | Downturned corners of mouth | 98 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000463) | Anteverted nares | 305 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000586) | Shallow orbits | 23 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003196) | Short nose | 264 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000518) | Cataract | 454 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000545) | Myopia | 286 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000377) | Abnormality of the pinna | 111 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000365) | Hearing impairment | 539 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008619) | Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment | 23 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000369) | Low-set ears | 372 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001263) | Global developmental delay | 853 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002650) | Scoliosis | 705 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001762) | Talipes equinovarus | 309 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000926) | Platyspondyly | 150 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002987) | Elbow flexion contracture | 64 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003090) | Hypoplasia of the capital femoral epiphysis | 15 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000938) | Osteopenia | 138 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002756) | Pathologic fracture | 30 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006184) | Decreased palmar creases | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003393) | Thenar muscle atrophy | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001371) | Flexion contracture | 220 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009110) | Diaphragmatic eventration | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001511) | Intrauterine growth retardation | 358 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008897) | Postnatal growth retardation | 113 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002164) | Nail dysplasia | 82 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000978) | Bruising susceptibility | 123 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008066) | Abnormal blistering of the skin | 20 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0200037) | Skin vesicle | 102 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002208) | Coarse hair | 58 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004944) | Cerebral aneurysm | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005294) | Arterial dissection | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Prominent knees | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Reduced muscle mass | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Flat facial profile | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Hypothenar muscle atrophy | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Birth weight below 0.3 percentile | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Birth length below 0.3 percentile | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Normal teeth | 15 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Decreased serum glucosyltransferase (GGT) activity | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Abnormal urinary collagen-derived pyridinium crosslinks (absent Glc-Gal-PYD) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Popliteal aneurysm | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Cerebral arterial hemorrhage | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Small odontoid | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Salo et al. (2008) described a female proband with a novel connective tissue disorder secondary to lysyl hydroxylase-3 (LH3) deficiency. The patient was born to a nonconsanguineous couple of European descent. Pregnancy was complicated by intrauterine growth retardation. ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
By analysis of LH3 cDNA in a patient with a connective tissue disorder and lysyl hydroxylase-3 deficiency, Salo et al. (2008) identified compound heterozygosity for 2 mutations: an asn223-to-ser (N223S) missense mutation (603066.0001) and a 1-bp deletion (2071delT; ... |