Hyper-IgM syndrome type 3
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
HIGM3 Hyper-IgM syndrome due to CD40 deficiency HYPER-IgM SYNDROME 3 |
Number of Symptoms | 14 |
OrphanetNr: | 101090 |
OMIM Id: |
606843
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ICD-10: |
D80.5 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive inheritance [Omim] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Hyper-IgM syndrome with susceptibility to opportunistic infections
-Rare genetic disease -Rare immune disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0004315) | IgG deficiency | 38 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001875) | Neutropenia | 83 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002720) | IgA deficiency | 33 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003496) | Increased IgM level | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005479) | IgE deficiency | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002959) | Impaired Ig class switch recombination | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002847) | Impaired memory B-cell generation | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002718) | Recurrent bacterial infections | 75 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002721) | Immunodeficiency | 97 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002849) | Absence of lymph node germinal center | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Serum IgA, IgG, and IgE severely deficient | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Primary dysfunction of B-lymphocyte isotype switching and memory B-cell generation | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Normal or increased IgM | 2 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
HIGM3, first described in humans by Ferrari et al. (2001), is characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia with normal or elevated levels of IgM. For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM, ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
The clinical features of HIGM3 are similar to those of X-linked HIGM1 and include an inability of B cells to undergo isotype switching, one of the final differentiation steps in the humoral immune system, an inability to mount ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
Ferrari et al. (2001) described 2 mutations in the CD40 gene in 3 patients with HIGM3. One patient carried a homozygous silent mutation at the fifth basepair position of exon 5 (109535.0001), involving an exonic splicing enhancer and ... |