PONTOCEREBELLAR HYPOPLASIA, TYPE 2D
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CEREBELLOCEREBRAL ATROPHY, PROGRESSIVE CEREBELLO-CEREBRAL ATROPHY, PROGRESSIVE PCH2D PCCA |
Number of Symptoms | 21 |
OrphanetNr: | |
OMIM Id: |
613811
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Omim] |
Age of onset: |
Infantile onset [Omim] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: | No data available. |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000253) | Progressive microcephaly | 37 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001250) | Seizures | 1245 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002510) | Spastic tetraplegia | 54 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002360) | Sleep disturbance | 113 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002187) | Intellectual disability, profound | 44 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000737) | Irritability | 93 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001249) | Intellectual disability | 1089 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001263) | Global developmental delay | 853 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002169) | Clonus | 37 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002478) | Progressive spastic quadriplegia | 7 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003121) | Limb joint contracture | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001371) | Flexion contracture | 220 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002059) | Cerebral atrophy | 171 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012448) | Delayed myelination | 51 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002518) | Abnormality of the periventricular white matter | 24 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Cerebral atrophy, progressive, from anterior to posterior | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001272) | Cerebellar atrophy | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Decreased white matter volume | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Chorea, mild (in some) | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002079) | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | 161 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Cerebellar atrophy, progressive | 6 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
PCH2D is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by progressive microcephaly, postnatal onset of progressive atrophy of the cerebrum and cerebellum, profound mental retardation, spasticity, and variable seizures (summary by Ben-Zeev et al., 2003). For a general ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Ben-Zeev et al. (2003) reported 4 unrelated patients with profound mental retardation, postnatal progressive microcephaly, spasticity, and progressive cerebellocerebral atrophy (PCCA). All patients were from nonconsanguineous Sephardic Jewish families: 2 were of Iraqi origin, and 2 were of ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
By genomewide linkage analysis followed by candidate gene sequencing, Agamy et al. (2010) identified homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the SEPSECS gene (613009.0001 and 613009.0002) on chromosome 4p15 in 4 unrelated patients of Iraqi or Iraqi/Moroccan descent ... |