Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4H
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH NEUROPATHY, TYPE 4H CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, TYPE 4H CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, DEMYELINATING, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE, TYPE 4H CMT4H |
Number of Symptoms | 23 |
OrphanetNr: | 99954 |
OMIM Id: |
609311
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ICD-10: |
G60.0 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 10 cases [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Neonatal Infancy [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0001270) | Motor delay | 322 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002936) | Distal sensory impairment | 96 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003380) | Decreased number of peripheral myelinated nerve fibers | 30 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001265) | Hyporeflexia | 208 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002515) | Waddling gait | 56 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001284) | Areflexia | 198 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003383) | Onion bulb formation | 30 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0011096) | Peripheral demyelination | 28 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003431) | Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity | 51 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001761) | Pes cavus | 225 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002650) | Scoliosis | 705 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001762) | Talipes equinovarus | 309 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003484) | Upper limb muscle weakness | 19 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009053) | Distal lower limb muscle weakness | 13 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008944) | Distal lower limb amyotrophy | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003593) | Infantile onset | 249 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Nerve biopsy shows demyelination/remyelination | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Distal lower limb muscle weakness due to peripheral neuropathy | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Nerve biopsy shows decreased number of myelinated fibers | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Distal lower limb muscle atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Upper limb involvement may occur later | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Nerve biopsy shows 'onion bulb' formations | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
De Sandre-Giovannoli et al. (2005) reported a total of 10 individuals from 2 families, 1 Lebanese and 1 Algerian, with a severe form of CMT. Onset occurred within the first 2 years of life and was manifested by ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In affected members of the Lebanese and Algerian families with CMT4H reported by De Sandre-Giovannoli et al. (2005), Delague et al. (2007) identified 2 different homozygous mutations in the FGD4 gene (611104.0002; 611104.0005). Stendel et al. (2007) also ... |