Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH NEUROPATHY, TYPE 2D CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE, NEURONAL, TYPE 2D CMT2D |
Number of Symptoms | 22 |
OrphanetNr: | 99938 |
OMIM Id: |
601472
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ICD-10: |
G60.0 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
All ages [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0001265) | Hyporeflexia | 208 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002936) | Distal sensory impairment | 96 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003393) | Thenar muscle atrophy | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001761) | Pes cavus | 225 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009129) | Upper limb amyotrophy | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001765) | Hammertoe | 63 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002650) | Scoliosis | 705 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003427) | Thenar muscle weakness | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002460) | Distal muscle weakness | 122 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003426) | First dorsal interossei muscle atrophy | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003484) | Upper limb muscle weakness | 19 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003435) | Cold-induced hand cramps | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003392) | First dorsal interossei muscle weakness | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003693) | Distal amyotrophy | 118 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Distal limb muscle atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy | 48 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Normal motor nerve conduction velocities | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003677) | Slow progression | 134 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Balance impairment | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Upper limb weakness and atrophy predominates | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003674) | Onset | 32 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Scoliosis may be present | 2 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Ionasescu et al. (1996) reported results of clinical, electrophysiologic, and genetic linkage studies on a large pedigree with autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth axonal neuropathy type 2, which they designated CMT2D. The pedigree consisted of 38 members, 14 of which ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In families with CMT2 reported by Ionasescu et al. (1996) and Pericak-Vance et al. (1997), Antonellis et al. (2003) identified a mutation in the GARS gene (600287.0001). Irobi et al. (2004) reviewed the molecular genetics of ... |