Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia - short limb - abnormal calcification
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
SMED, TYPE II SPONDYLOMETAEPIPHYSEAL DYSPLASIA, SHORT LIMB-ABNORMAL CALCIFICATION TYPE SMED-SL SMED-SL/AC SMED, SHORT LIMB-HAND TYPE SMED, SHORT LIMB-ABNORMAL CALCIFICATION TYPE |
Number of Symptoms | 72 |
OrphanetNr: | 93358 |
OMIM Id: |
271665
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ICD-10: |
Q77.7 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia
-Rare bone disease -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000464) | Abnormality of the neck | 31 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000272) | Malar flattening | 277 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000218) | High palate | 356 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000347) | Micrognathia | 426 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002007) | Frontal bossing | 366 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000316) | Hypertelorism | 644 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003196) | Short nose | 264 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000520) | Proptosis | 192 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005280) | Depressed nasal bridge | 381 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001263) | Global developmental delay | 853 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003085) | Long fibula | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005462) | Calcification of falx cerebri | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002869) | Flared iliac wings | 20 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005257) | Thoracic hypoplasia | 79 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010049) | Short metacarpal | 99 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003026) | Short long bone | 51 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002987) | Elbow flexion contracture | 64 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003311) | Hypoplasia of the odontoid process | 34 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002650) | Scoliosis | 705 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006600) | Progressive calcification of costochondral cartilage | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000907) | Anterior rib cupping | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009164) | Abnormal calcification of the carpal bones | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002651) | Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia | 19 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000767) | Pectus excavatum | 244 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002979) | Bowing of the legs | 28 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000926) | Platyspondyly | 150 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003320) | C1-C2 subluxation | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000773) | Short ribs | 70 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006009) | Broad phalanx | 11 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001230) | Broad metacarpals | 17 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002827) | Hip dislocation | 94 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010655) | Epiphyseal stippling | 32 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009803) | Short phalanx of finger | 79 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001591) | Bell-shaped thorax | 35 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002983) | Micromelia | 130 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001840) | Metatarsus adductus | 49 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002787) | Tracheal calcification | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009875) | Triangular shaped distal phalanges of the hand | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003467) | Atlantoaxial instability | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000922) | Posterior rib cupping | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006380) | Knee flexion contracture | 56 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003015) | Flared metaphysis | 44 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008873) | Disproportionate short-limb short stature | 39 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006532) | Recurrent pneumonia | 48 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002091) | Restrictive ventilatory defect | 46 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008947) | Infantile muscular hypotonia | 482 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010547) | Muscle flaccidity | 466 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001252) | Muscular hypotonia | 990 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001324) | Muscle weakness | 859 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Calcified stylomandibular ligaments | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002176) | Spinal cord compression | 15 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Broad nares | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short sciatic notch | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Bronchi calcifications | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Calcified cricoid cartilage | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short, broad tubular bones | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Triangular shaped distal phalanges | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short, wide metacarpals (wider distally than proximally) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Calcified thyroid cartilage | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0030043) | Hip Subluxation | 9 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short, wide phalanges | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Calcified body and greater cornua of hyoid | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Trachea calcifications | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Calcified coracoclavicular ligament | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Calcified styloid process | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Calcified coracoacromial ligament | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short limbs | 17 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003396) | Syringomyelia | 16 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short ischia | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0011800) | Midface retrusion | 221 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Calcified patellae | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Borochowitz et al. (1993) described 3 cases of a 'new' severe short-limb bone dysplasia, which they termed spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia, short limb-hand type. The 3 unrelated patients were born into 2 separate Sephardic Jewish families and a Puerto Rican ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In 8 patients from 7 different consanguineous families with SMED-SL, Bargal et al. (2009) identified missense mutations in exon 17 of the DDR2 gene: 6 Arab Muslims from the Jerusalem area were homozygous for an R752C substitution (191311.0001), ... |