Retinitis pigmentosa - intellectual deficit - deafness - hypogenitalism
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
INSULIN-RESISTANT DIABETES WITH ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS, HYPOGONADISM, PIGMENTARY RETINOPATHY, DEAFNESS, AND MENTAL RETARDATION |
Number of Symptoms | 45 |
OrphanetNr: | 3085 |
OMIM Id: |
268020
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ICD-10: |
Q87.8 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 2 families [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Childhood [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Syndromic genetic deafness
-Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease -Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease Syndromic retinitis pigmentosa -Rare eye disease -Rare genetic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0008734) | Decreased testicular size | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 105 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000815) | Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism | 48 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000035) | Abnormality of the testis | Frequent [Orphanet] | 296 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000869) | Secondary amenorrhea | Frequent [Orphanet] | 42 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000137) | Abnormality of the ovary | Occasional [Orphanet] | 41 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000147) | Polycystic ovaries | 18 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000280) | Coarse facial features | Frequent [Orphanet] | 189 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000510) | Rod-cone dystrophy | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 266 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000572) | Visual loss | Frequent [Orphanet] | 272 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000523) | Subcapsular cataract | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000580) | Pigmentary retinopathy | 49 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000639) | Nystagmus | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 555 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000518) | Cataract | Frequent [Orphanet] | 454 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008625) | Severe sensorineural hearing impairment | 150 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008527) | Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment | 165 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000407) | Sensorineural hearing impairment | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 524 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000598) | Abnormality of the ear | 98 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001249) | Intellectual disability | 1089 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000771) | Gynecomastia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 53 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0005978) | Type II diabetes mellitus | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 68 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000831) | Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus | 22 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000842) | Hyperinsulinemia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 39 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008373) | Puberty and gonadal disorders | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 156 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002750) | Delayed skeletal maturation | Frequent [Orphanet] | 250 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0006494) | Aplasia/Hypoplasia involving bones of the feet | Frequent [Orphanet] | 69 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001769) | Broad foot | Frequent [Orphanet] | 31 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0004279) | Short palm | Frequent [Orphanet] | 323 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003307) | Hyperlordosis | Occasional [Orphanet] | 122 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002808) | Kyphosis | Occasional [Orphanet] | 289 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001169) | Broad palm | 43 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002910) | Elevated hepatic transaminases | 158 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004322) | Short stature | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 1232 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001513) | Obesity | Frequent [Orphanet] | 172 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008070) | Sparse hair | 94 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000956) | Acanthosis nigricans | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 54 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000958) | Dry skin | Frequent [Orphanet] | 152 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000987) | Atypical scarring of skin | Frequent [Orphanet] | 58 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001272) | Cerebellar atrophy | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002120) | Cerebral cortical atrophy | Occasional [Orphanet] | 187 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002059) | Cerebral atrophy | 171 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Increased echogenicity | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Mildly elevated transaminases | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012758) | Neurodevelopmental delay | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 949 / 7739 | |||
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(OMIM) | Decreased insulin receptor binding | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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