Cortical dysgenesis with pontocerebellar hypoplasia due to TUBB3 mutation
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CDCBM1 |
Number of Symptoms | 27 |
OrphanetNr: | 300570 |
OMIM Id: |
614039
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ICD-10: |
Q04.3 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Neonatal Infancy [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Nonsyndromic cerebral malformation due to abnormal neuronal migration
-Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000252) | Microcephaly | 832 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000639) | Nystagmus | 555 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000486) | Strabismus | 576 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001263) | Global developmental delay | 853 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000750) | Delayed speech and language development | 197 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002342) | Intellectual disability, moderate | 37 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001257) | Spasticity | 251 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001327) | Photomyoclonic seizures | 125 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001250) | Seizures | occasional [HPO:skoehler] | 1245 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008936) | Muscular hypotonia of the trunk | 77 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Mental retardation, mild to severe | 14 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002079) | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | 161 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012650) | Perisylvian polymicrogyria | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Dysmorphic basal ganglia | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007095) | Frontoparietal polymicrogyria | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Gyral disorganization | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002126) | Polymicrogyria | 64 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Defect in axonal guidance | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Neuronal migration defect | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Fusion of the basal ganglia | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001274) | Agenesis of corpus callosum | 142 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Gyral simplification | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002539) | Cortical dysplasia | 19 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Misorientation of pyramidal fibers | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Cortical dysgenesis, complex | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Dysplastic cerebellar vermis | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002365) | Hypoplasia of the brainstem | 41 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations (CDCBM) is a disorder of aberrant neuronal migration and disturbed axonal guidance. Affected individuals have mild to severe mental retardation, strabismus, axial hypotonia, and spasticity. Brain imaging shows variable malformations of ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Poirier et al. (2010) reported 9 patients from 7 families with mild to severe mental retardation associated with variable degrees of complex cortical dysplasia and other brain malformations. All except 1 had axial hypotonia, and 3 had spastic ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In affected members of 7 unrelated families with complex cortical dysplasia and other brain malformations, Poirier et al. (2010) identified 6 different heterozygous missense mutations in the TUBB3 gene (see, e.g., 602661.0006-602661.0009). In vitro functional expression studies showed ... |