Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1C
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CMT, SLOW NERVE CONDUCTION TYPE C NEUROPATHY, HEREDITARY MOTOR AND SENSORY, TYPE IC HMSN IC HMSN1C CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH NEUROPATHY, TYPE 1C CMT1C |
Number of Symptoms | 14 |
OrphanetNr: | 101083 |
OMIM Id: |
601098
|
ICD-10: |
G60.0 |
UMLs: |
C0270913 |
MeSH: |
C537984 |
MedDRA: |
|
Snomed: |
4183003 |
Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Childhood [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
|
(HPO:0001265) | Hyporeflexia | 208 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0003383) | Onion bulb formation | 30 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0002936) | Distal sensory impairment | 96 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0003382) | Hypertrophic nerve changes | 6 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0003481) | Segmental peripheral demyelination/remyelination | 12 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0003431) | Decreased motor nerve conduction velocity | 51 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0001761) | Pes cavus | 225 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0002460) | Distal muscle weakness | 122 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0003693) | Distal amyotrophy | 118 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0003621) | Juvenile onset | 105 / 7739 | ||||
|
(OMIM) | 'Onion bulb' formation on nerve biopsy | 6 / 7739 | ||||
|
(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 | ||||
|
(OMIM) | Distal limb muscle atrophy due to peripheral neuropathy | 48 / 7739 | ||||
|
(OMIM) | Segmental demyelination/remyelination on nerve biopsy | 9 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) | For a phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1, see CMT1B (118200). |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Chance et al. (1992) reported 2 unrelated kindreds (K1550 and K1551) with autosomal dominant demyelinating CMT affecting multiple generations. All affected individuals had distal muscle weakness and atrophy and depressed deep tendon reflexes. Variable pes cavus and sensory ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
Using a combination of standard positional cloning and candidate gene approaches, Street et al. (2003) identified LITAF as the causal gene for CMT1C. They identified 3 missense mutations in this gene (603795.0001-603795.0003), each in a different CMT1C pedigree. ... |