Cranioectodermal dysplasia 4
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
CED4 |
Number of Symptoms | 51 |
OrphanetNr: | |
OMIM Id: |
614378
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Omim] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Cranioectodermal dysplasia
-Rare bone disease -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease -Rare renal disease -Rare respiratory disease -Rare skin disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000510) | Rod-cone dystrophy | 266 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000540) | Hypermetropia | 99 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006532) | Recurrent pneumonia | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 48 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0004322) | Short stature | 1232 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005528) | Bone marrow hypocellularity | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 31 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001876) | Pancytopenia | 89 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009882) | Short distal phalanx of finger | 125 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009836) | Broad distal phalanx of finger | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001822) | Hallux valgus | 70 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010174) | Broad phalanx of the toes | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001765) | Hammertoe | 63 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010621) | Cutaneous syndactyly of toes | 36 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010554) | Cutaneous finger syndactyly | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 39 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001761) | Pes cavus | 225 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001763) | Pes planus | 176 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001838) | Rocker bottom foot | 85 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001385) | Hip dysplasia | 242 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000929) | Abnormality of the skull | 53 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004442) | Sagittal craniosynostosis | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 16 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002007) | Frontal bossing | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 366 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000767) | Pectus excavatum | 244 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000774) | Narrow chest | 167 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001382) | Joint hypermobility | 231 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001805) | Thick nail | 96 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000293) | Full cheeks | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 85 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000319) | Smooth philtrum | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 72 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000233) | Thin vermilion border | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 124 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0009904) | Prominent ear helix | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000411) | Protruding ear | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 140 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000973) | Cutis laxa | 43 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000968) | Ectodermal dysplasia | 46 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000112) | Nephropathy | 92 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003774) | Stage 5 chronic kidney disease | rare [HPO:skoehler] | 78 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(MedDRA:10057471) | Spleen palpable | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Atypical cusps on maxillary first molars, mandibular first premolars, and canines | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Bony protrusion of hard palate (in some patients) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Hip dysplasia, bilateral | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Nephronophthisis-like nephropathy | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Nyctalopia, congenital (in some patients) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Palpable liver | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Recurrent asthma (in some patients) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Reduced lung capacity | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Retinitis pigmentosa with preserved central vision | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short and broad distal phalanges | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short second and fifth phalanges | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short, broad phalanges | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short, narrow thorax | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short, thick ribs | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Small second through fifth toes (in some patients) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Taurodontism of molars (in some patients) | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
WDR19; |
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED), also known as Sensenbrenner syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive heterogeneous ciliopathy that is primarily characterized by skeletal abnormalities, including craniosynostosis, narrow rib cage, short limbs, and brachydactyly, and ectodermal defects. Nephronophthisis leading to progressive ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Bredrup et al. (2011) described a 21-year-old Norwegian woman who was the second child of unrelated, healthy parents. At birth, she had developmental dysplasia of both hips and general hypotonia. At age 11 years, ophthalmoscopy revealed attenuated arteries ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In a sister and brother with clinical findings compatible with Sensenbrenner syndrome, from a Norwegian family in which haplotype analysis had excluded the 3 genes previously found to be mutated in Sensenbrenner syndrome, Bredrup et al. (2011) performed ... |