Sea-blue histiocytosis
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
HISTIOCYTOSIS, SEA-BLUE SEA-BLUE HISTIOCYTOSIS |
Number of Symptoms | 20 |
OrphanetNr: | 158029 |
OMIM Id: |
269600
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ICD-10: |
D76.3 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 60 cases [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Adolescent Adult [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Rare genetic disease
-Rare genetic disease Systemic non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis -Rare systemic or rheumatologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000498) | Blepharitis | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 27 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000488) | Retinopathy | Occasional [Orphanet] | 75 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000478) | Abnormality of the eye | 126 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001744) | Splenomegaly | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 337 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001394) | Cirrhosis | 102 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002240) | Hepatomegaly | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 467 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001031) | Subcutaneous lipoma | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 112 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002221) | Absent axillary hair | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007400) | Irregular hyperpigmentation | Occasional [Orphanet] | 72 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001933) | Subcutaneous hemorrhage | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 50 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001982) | Sea-blue histiocytosis | 7 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003010) | Prolonged bleeding time | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 88 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001873) | Thrombocytopenia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 224 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000969) | Edema | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 117 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002113) | Pulmonary infiltrates | Frequent [Orphanet] | 36 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0100721) | Mediastinal lymphadenopathy | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 19 / 7739 | |||
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(OMIM) | Numerous bone marrow histiocytes with cytoplasmic granules which stain bright blue with the usual hematologic stains | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | White ring surrounding the macula | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Mild thrombocytopenia | 5 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
This disorder is characterized by splenomegaly, mild thrombocytopenia, and, in the bone marrow, numerous histiocytes containing cytoplasmic granules which stain bright blue with the usual hematologic stains. The name was coined by Silverstein et al. (1970). Holland et ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
Nguyen et al. (2000) described 2 unrelated probands with primary sea-blue histiocytosis who had normal or mildly elevated serum triglyceride concentrations that markedly increased after splenectomy. They provided evidence linking the syndrome to an inherited dominant APOE mutation ... |