Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylocheirodysplastic type
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
SCD-EDS EDS, spondylocheirodysplastic type |
Number of Symptoms | 60 |
OrphanetNr: | 157965 |
OMIM Id: |
612350
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ICD-10: |
Q79.6 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 6 cases [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
-Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease -Rare skin disease -Rare systemic or rheumatologic disease Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia -Rare bone disease -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000684) | Delayed eruption of teeth | 117 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000494) | Downslanted palpebral fissures | Frequent [Orphanet] | 328 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000668) | Hypodontia | 81 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000218) | High palate | 356 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000520) | Proptosis | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 192 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000193) | Bifid uvula | 66 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000689) | Dental malocclusion | 114 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000592) | Blue sclerae | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 85 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002515) | Waddling gait | 56 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005930) | Abnormality of epiphysis morphology | Frequent [Orphanet] | 119 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000944) | Abnormality of the metaphyses | Frequent [Orphanet] | 141 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002652) | Skeletal dysplasia | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 113 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000926) | Platyspondyly | Frequent [Orphanet] | 150 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0010049) | Short metacarpal | 99 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006429) | Broad femoral neck | 18 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001388) | Joint laxity | 117 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003301) | Irregular vertebral endplates | 25 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003071) | Flattened epiphysis | 14 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001382) | Joint hypermobility | 231 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003370) | Flat capital femoral epiphysis | 15 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004349) | Reduced bone mineral density | Frequent [Orphanet] | 165 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003393) | Thenar muscle atrophy | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002823) | Abnormality of the femur | Frequent [Orphanet] | 61 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001182) | Tapered finger | Frequent [Orphanet] | 93 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003016) | Metaphyseal widening | 41 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0100490) | Camptodactyly of finger | 212 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005692) | Joint hyperflexibility | 20 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001763) | Pes planus | 176 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0009803) | Short phalanx of finger | 79 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010489) | Absent palmar crease | Frequent [Orphanet] | 5 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000938) | Osteopenia | 138 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0100864) | Short femoral neck | 36 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008848) | Moderately short stature | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004322) | Short stature | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 1232 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0004325) | Decreased body weight | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 492 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008897) | Postnatal growth retardation | 113 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000978) | Bruising susceptibility | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 123 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000963) | Thin skin | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 96 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001073) | Cigarette-paper scars | 7 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000974) | Hyperextensible skin | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 59 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003202) | Skeletal muscle atrophy | Frequent [Orphanet] | 281 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003394) | Muscle cramps | Occasional [Orphanet] | 106 / 7739 | |||
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(OMIM) | Inability to adduct thumbs | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Velvety, smooth skin | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Short wide femoral neck | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Lysyl pyridinoline/hydroxylysyl pyridinoline (LP/HP) ratio approximately 1 | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Slender, tapered fingers | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Prominent veins | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Delayed wound healing | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Mildly flattened proximal femoral epiphyses | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Small joint laxity | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Protuberant eyes | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Normal prolyl 4-hydroxylase activity | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Small ilia | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Normal lysyl hydroxylase activity | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Birthweight at or below 3rd centile | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Corneal diameter, normal | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Hypothenar muscle atrophy | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Finely wrinkled palms | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Giunta et al. (2008) described a 'spondylocheiro dysplastic form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome' in 6 patients from 2 consanguineous families. Clinical features included postnatal growth retardation, moderate short stature, protuberant eyes with bluish sclerae, hands with finely wrinkled palms, ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In all 6 affected members of 2 families with SCD-EDS, Giunta et al. (2008) identified homozygosity for a 9-bp in-frame deletion in exon 4 of the membrane-bound zinc transporter SLC39A13 (608735.0001). Fukada et al. (2008) identified ... |