Huntington disease-like 1
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
HUNTINGTON-LIKE NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDER 1 HUNTINGTON-LIKE NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDER, AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT PRION DISEASE, EARLY-ONSET, WITH PROMINENT PSYCHIATRIC FEATURES HLN1 HDL1 Early onset prion disease with prominent psychiatric features |
Number of Symptoms | 21 |
OrphanetNr: | 157941 |
OMIM Id: |
603218
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Adult [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Inherited prion disease
-Rare neurologic disease Neurodegenerative disease with chorea -Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000739) | Anxiety | 67 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000726) | Dementia | 131 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000716) | Depression | 99 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002063) | Rigidity | 92 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001260) | Dysarthria | 329 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001268) | Mental deterioration | 88 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002317) | Unsteady gait | 45 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001310) | Dysmetria | 76 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000751) | Personality changes | 33 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000718) | Aggressive behavior | 109 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002072) | Chorea | 53 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002311) | Incoordination | 84 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000711) | Restlessness | 18 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001251) | Ataxia | 413 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000746) | Delusions | 21 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Mild spongiosis | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002283) | Global brain atrophy | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Fibrillary plaques in the cerebellar cortex | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(MedDRA:10061991) | Grimacing | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006999) | Basal ganglia gliosis | 4 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Andrew et al. (1994) found that 30 of 1,022 persons (2.9%) diagnosed as having Huntington disease (HD; 143100) did not have an expanded CAG repeat in the disease range in the huntingtin gene (HTT; 613004). After excluding errors ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In 4 symptomatic subjects from a French kindred with a neurodegenerative disease with prominent psychiatric manifestations, Laplanche et al. (1999) identified a heterozygous 192-bp insertion (8 extra repeats of 24 bp each) in the octapeptide coding region of ... |