Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: PFIC1
FIC1 deficiency
byler disease
Number of Symptoms 19
OrphanetNr: 79306
OMIM Id: 211600
ICD-10: K83.1
UMLs:
MeSH: C535933
MedDRA:
Snomed:

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: No data available.
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
[Orphanet]
Age of onset: Neonatal
Infancy
[Orphanet]

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis
 -Rare genetic disease
 -Rare hepatic disease

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0000952) Jaundice 105 / 7739
2
(HPO:0001406) Intrahepatic cholestasis 16 / 7739
3
(HPO:0002014) Diarrhea 225 / 7739
4
(HPO:0002240) Hepatomegaly 467 / 7739
5
(HPO:0001744) Splenomegaly 337 / 7739
6
(HPO:0001394) Cirrhosis 102 / 7739
7
(HPO:0004322) Short stature 1232 / 7739
8
(HPO:0001510) Growth delay 295 / 7739
9
(HPO:0001508) Failure to thrive 454 / 7739
10
(HPO:0000989) Pruritus 111 / 7739
11
(HPO:0002908) Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia 21 / 7739
12
(OMIM) Malabsorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins 7 / 7739
13
(OMIM) Normal or mildly increased serum gamma-GGT (231950) 4 / 7739
14
(OMIM) Decreased serum cholesterol 6 / 7739
15
(OMIM) Increased serum bile acids 5 / 7739
16
(OMIM) End-stage liver disease before adulthood 3 / 7739
17
(OMIM) Bridging fibrosis shown on biopsy 2 / 7739
18
(OMIM) Intracanalicular cholestasis shown on biopsy 2 / 7739
19
(OMIM) Giant cell transformation shown on biopsy 2 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information:

Description: (OMIM) Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis is a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive liver disorders characterized by early onset of cholestasis that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease before adulthood (Alonso et al., 1994; Whitington et al., ...
Clinical Description OMIM In the Old Order Amish, Clayton et al. (1965, 1969) described a severe form of intrahepatic cholestasis leading to death in the first decade of life. The main clinical features were early onset of loose, foul-smelling stools, jaundice, ...
Molecular genetics OMIM In patients with PFIC1, Bull et al. (1998) identified homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the ATP8B1 gene (602397.0001-602397.0005).

In Inuit patients with PFIC from Greenland and Canada, Klomp et al. (2000) identified a homozygous mutation ...