XK aprosencephaly

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: XK SYNDROME
garcia-lurie syndrome
Atelencephaly
Number of Symptoms 19
OrphanetNr: 3469
OMIM Id: 207770
ICD-10: Q04.3
UMLs: C0431348
C0795952
MeSH: C536767
MedDRA:
Snomed: 277921008

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: < 10 cases [Orphanet]
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
[Orphanet]
Age of onset: Neonatal
Infancy
[Orphanet]

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: Syndrome with a cerebellar malformation as major feature
 -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
 -Rare neurologic disease

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0000601) Hypotelorism Occasional [Orphanet] 83 / 7739
2
(HPO:0000600) Abnormality of the pharynx Frequent [Orphanet] 22 / 7739
3
(HPO:0009932) Single naris Frequent [Orphanet] 10 / 7739
4
(HPO:0000252) Microcephaly Very frequent [Orphanet] 832 / 7739
5
(HPO:0000160) Narrow mouth Very frequent [Orphanet] 188 / 7739
6
(HPO:0008056) Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the eye Very frequent [Orphanet] 142 / 7739
7
(HPO:0008373) Puberty and gonadal disorders Frequent [Orphanet] 156 / 7739
8
(HPO:0002818) Abnormality of the radius Frequent [Orphanet] 96 / 7739
9
(HPO:0001180) Hand oligodactyly 17 / 7739
10
(HPO:0012165) Oligodactyly 18 / 7739
11
(HPO:0001561) Polyhydramnios Occasional [Orphanet] 191 / 7739
12
(HPO:0004378) Abnormality of the anus Frequent [Orphanet] 34 / 7739
13
(HPO:0001631) Atria septal defect Occasional [Orphanet] 274 / 7739
14
(HPO:0001629) Ventricular septal defect Occasional [Orphanet] 316 / 7739
15
(HPO:0000007) Autosomal recessive inheritance 2538 / 7739
16
(HPO:0011420) Death Very frequent [Orphanet] 184 / 7739
17
(HPO:0002323) Anencephaly 28 / 7739
18
(HPO:0007268) Aprosencephaly 2 / 7739
19
(OMIM) Humerus and radius fused 1 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information:

Clinical Description OMIM Townes et al. (1988) described a sibship in which there were twins with anencephaly and a female infant with aprosencephaly, fused humerus and radius, and oligodactyly. Townes et al. (1988) suggested that the XK aprosencephaly syndrome may be ...