Combined immunodeficiency due to ORAI1 deficiency
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION WITH T-CELL INACTIVATION DUE TO CALCIUM ENTRY DEFECT 1 IMD9 CID due to ORAI1 deficiency |
Number of Symptoms | 13 |
OrphanetNr: | 317428 |
OMIM Id: |
612782
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ICD-10: |
D81.8 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Neonatal Infancy [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Combined immunodeficiency due to CRAC channel dysfunction
-Rare genetic disease -Rare immune disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0011107) | Recurrent aphthous stomatitis | 13 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001508) | Failure to thrive | 454 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007476) | Anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001954) | Episodic fever | 27 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002719) | Recurrent infections | 107 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001252) | Muscular hypotonia | 990 / 7739 | ||||
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(MedDRA:10025260) | Lymphocyte count normal | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Impaired seroconversion of immunoglobulins in response to vaccination | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Decreased T cell production of cytokines | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Impaired T cell activation | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Normal serum immunoglobulin levels | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Myopathy, nonprogressive | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Impaired T cell proliferative response | 2 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Feske et al. (1996) reported 2 brothers, born to consanguineous Turkish parents, with an immune disorder characterized by intermittent fever and aphthous stomatitis from the neonatal period. Both showed failure to thrive and muscular hypotonia. The older boy ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
Feske et al. (2006) showed that the patients with immune dysfunction due to impaired T-cell activation described by Feske et al. (1996) were homozygous for a mutation in the ORAI1 gene (610277.0001). Lack of a functional CRAC current ... |