THREE M SYNDROME 3
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
M SYNDROME 3 3M3 3@ |
Number of Symptoms | 24 |
OrphanetNr: | |
OMIM Id: |
614205
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive inheritance [Omim] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: | No data available. |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0004322) | Short stature | 1232 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004325) | Decreased body weight | 492 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001518) | Small for gestational age | 107 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001385) | Hip dysplasia | 242 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000268) | Dolichocephaly | 144 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002007) | Frontal bossing | 366 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0010306) | Short thorax | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004570) | Increased vertebral height | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000470) | Short neck | 345 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003307) | Hyperlordosis | 122 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003100) | Slender long bone | 45 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000272) | Malar flattening | 277 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0011800) | Midface retrusion | 221 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000307) | Pointed chin | 45 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000325) | Triangular face | 91 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000463) | Anteverted nares | 305 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000411) | Protruding ear | 140 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001510) | Growth delay | 295 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Fleshy lips | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Fleshy tipped nose | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Prominent heel | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Square shoulders | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Transverse chest groove | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
The 3M syndrome is characterized by poor postnatal growth and distinctive facial features, including triangular facies, frontal bossing, fleshy tipped nose, and fleshy lips. Other features may include skeletal anomalies and prominent heels (summary by Hanson et al., ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Hanson et al. (2011) described 5 unrelated probands, all born of consanguineous Asian parents, with 3M syndrome. All had poor growth, fleshy tipped nose, short thorax, and prominent heels. More variable, but common features included anteverted nares, triangular ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
By autozygosity mapping followed by exome sequencing of 3 Asian patients with 3M syndrome-3, Hanson et al. (2011) identified 2 different homozygous 1-bp duplications in the CCDC8 gene (614145.0001 and 614145.0002). Both mutations were predicted to result in ... |