FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: POLYSEROSITIS, FAMILIAL PAROXYSMAL
POLYSEROSITIS, RECURRENT
FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
FMF
Number of Symptoms 20
OrphanetNr:
OMIM Id: 249100
ICD-10:
UMLs:
MeSH:
MedDRA:
Snomed:

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: No data available.
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive inheritance
[Omim]
Age of onset:

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: No data available.

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0000083) Renal insufficiency 232 / 7739
2
(HPO:0000100) Nephrotic syndrome 83 / 7739
3
(HPO:0001917) Renal amyloidosis 8 / 7739
4
(HPO:0001287) Meningitis 46 / 7739
5
(HPO:0002829) Arthralgia 79 / 7739
6
(HPO:0001369) Arthritis 44 / 7739
7
(HPO:0002027) Abdominal pain 184 / 7739
8
(HPO:0002240) Hepatomegaly 467 / 7739
9
(HPO:0002586) Peritonitis 4 / 7739
10
(HPO:0001744) Splenomegaly 337 / 7739
11
(HPO:0001701) Pericarditis 13 / 7739
12
(HPO:0001974) Leukocytosis 33 / 7739
13
(HPO:0001954) Episodic fever 27 / 7739
14
(HPO:0003565) Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate 31 / 7739
15
(HPO:0002102) Pleuritis 7 / 7739
16
(OMIM) Transient painful erysipelas-like lesions on lower leg and ankle 1 / 7739
17
(OMIM) Tunica vaginalis inflammation (orchitis) 1 / 7739
18
(OMIM) Prominent leukocytosis (30,000/ml) 1 / 7739
19
(OMIM) Monarticular or oligoarticular arthritis 1 / 7739
20
(HPO:0000007) Autosomal recessive inheritance 2538 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information:

Description: (OMIM) Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by recurrent attacks of fever and inflammation in the peritoneum, synovium, or pleura, accompanied by pain. Amyloidosis with renal failure is a complication and may develop without overt ...
Clinical Description OMIM Siegal (1945) reported 'benign paroxysmal peritonitis.' Under the term 'periodic peritonitis,' Reimann et al. (1954) described 72 cases from Lebanon, most of them Armenian. In 1 remarkable family, survivors of the siege of Musa Dagh, 20 affected persons ...
Molecular genetics OMIM By screening 165 individuals from 65 families with familial Mediterranean fever, the International FMF Consortium (1997) identified 3 different missense mutations in exon 10 of the MEFV gene (M694V; 608107.0001, V726A; 608107.0003, and M680I; 608107.0004) that accounted for ...
Population genetics OMIM For a detailed discussion of particular allele and mutation frequencies of the MEFV gene in different populations, see 608107.

Sohar et al. (1967) estimated that in some Jewish groups the frequency of familial Mediterranean fever is ...

Diagnosis GeneReviews The diagnosis of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is based on a combination of clinical and molecular genetic findings....
Clinical Description GeneReviews Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is divided into two phenotypes (types 1 and 2):...
Genotype-Phenotype Correlations GeneReviews c.2080A>G (p.Met694Val). Persons who are homozygous for the mutation c.2080A>G (p.Met694Val) have an earlier age of onset and higher frequencies of arthritis and arthralgia than persons who are homozygous or compound heterozygotes for other mutations [Tunca et al 2005]....
Differential Diagnosis GeneReviews Recurrent fever syndromes are reviewed by Padeh [2005]. Testing using multi-gene panels for recurrent fever may be available. Note: The genes involved and methods used in multi-gene panels vary....
Management GeneReviews To establish the extent of disease in an individual diagnosed with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), the following evaluations are recommended:...
Molecular genetics GeneReviews Information in the Molecular Genetics and OMIM tables may differ from that elsewhere in the GeneReview: tables may contain more recent information. —ED....