HYDROLETHALUS SYNDROME 1

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: HLS1
Number of Symptoms 45
OrphanetNr:
OMIM Id: 236680
ICD-10:
UMLs:
MeSH:
MedDRA:
Snomed:

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: No data available.
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive inheritance
[Omim]
Age of onset:

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: No data available.

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0000047) Hypospadias 250 / 7739
2
(HPO:0000142) Abnormality of the vagina 24 / 7739
3
(HPO:0000126) Hydronephrosis 119 / 7739
4
(HPO:0000175) Cleft palate 349 / 7739
5
(HPO:0000347) Micrognathia 426 / 7739
6
(HPO:0011803) Bifid nose 12 / 7739
7
(HPO:0000568) Microphthalmia 183 / 7739
8
(HPO:0009752) Cleft in skull base 2 / 7739
9
(HPO:0001305) Dandy-Walker malformation 79 / 7739
10
(HPO:0000475) Broad neck 12 / 7739
11
(HPO:0010281) Cleft lower lip 1 / 7739
12
(HPO:0000369) Low-set ears 372 / 7739
13
(HPO:0000377) Abnormality of the pinna 111 / 7739
14
(HPO:0008216) Adrenal gland dysgenesis 2 / 7739
15
(HPO:0006379) Proximal tibial hypoplasia 2 / 7739
16
(HPO:0009824) Upper limb undergrowth 8 / 7739
17
(HPO:0100258) Preaxial polydactyly 39 / 7739
18
(HPO:0100259) Postaxial polydactyly 85 / 7739
19
(HPO:0001762) Talipes equinovarus 309 / 7739
20
(HPO:0001561) Polyhydramnios 191 / 7739
21
(HPO:0008986) Agenesis of the diaphragm 3 / 7739
22
(HPO:0001747) Accessory spleen 8 / 7739
23
(HPO:0001539) Omphalocele 102 / 7739
24
(HPO:0001511) Intrauterine growth retardation 358 / 7739
25
(HPO:0001674) Complete atrioventricular canal defect 11 / 7739
26
(HPO:0001629) Ventricular septal defect 316 / 7739
27
(HPO:0008749) Laryngeal hypoplasia 5 / 7739
28
(HPO:0002777) Tracheal stenosis 35 / 7739
29
(HPO:0005944) Bilateral lung agenesis 4 / 7739
30
(OMIM) Bronchial stenosis 1 / 7739
31
(OMIM) Hallux duplication 1 / 7739
32
(OMIM) Defective lobation 1 / 7739
33
(HPO:0002323) Anencephaly 28 / 7739
34
(HPO:0001331) Absent septum pellucidum 16 / 7739
35
(OMIM) Absent pituitary 1 / 7739
36
(OMIM) Incomplete bowel rotation 1 / 7739
37
(HPO:0001360) Holoprosencephaly 29 / 7739
38
(OMIM) 'Key hole-shaped' deformity of base of skull (occipitoschisis) 1 / 7739
39
(HPO:0001274) Agenesis of corpus callosum 142 / 7739
40
(HPO:0002536) Abnormal cortical gyration 72 / 7739
41
(OMIM) Cerebellar heterotopias 1 / 7739
42
(OMIM) Duplicated uterus 1 / 7739
43
(OMIM) Lateral or midline cleft lip 1 / 7739
44
(HPO:0002139) Arrhinencephaly 13 / 7739
45
(OMIM) Severe prenatal onset hydrocephalus 1 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information:

Clinical Description OMIM This lethal syndrome was discovered in Finland in the course of studying the Meckel syndrome (see 249000), which is frequent there (Salonen et al., 1981). Like the Meckel syndrome, this disorder is characterized by polydactyly and central nervous ...
Molecular genetics OMIM Mee et al. (2005) identified the gene carrying the mutation responsible for hydrolethalus syndrome in the Finnish population, HYLS1 (610693). They determined that a D211G mutation (610693.0001) is the common mutation carried in the Finnish population.
Population genetics OMIM Salonen and Herva (1990) referred to a total of about 56 cases of the hydrolethalus syndrome in Finland, giving an incidence of at least 1 in 20,000. They found 5 reports of cases from other parts of the ...