Ermine phenotype
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
PIGMENTARY DISORDER WITH HEARING LOSS BLACK LOCKS WITH ALBINISM AND DEAFNESS SYNDROME, INCLUDED BADS, INCLUDED O' Doherty syndrome Pigmentary disorder with hearing loss |
Number of Symptoms | 26 |
OrphanetNr: | 999 |
OMIM Id: |
227010
|
ICD-10: |
E70.3 |
UMLs: |
C1856899 |
MeSH: |
C535508 |
MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 3 cases [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Neonatal [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Syndromic genetic deafness
-Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease -Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease |
Symptom Information:
|
(HPO:0000252) | Microcephaly | Occasional [Orphanet] | 832 / 7739 | |||
|
(HPO:0002226) | White eyebrow | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000445) | Wide nose | Occasional [Orphanet] | 190 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0002227) | White eyelashes | 11 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000639) | Nystagmus | Occasional [Orphanet] | 555 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000483) | Astigmatism | Occasional [Orphanet] | 67 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001107) | Ocular albinism | Occasional [Orphanet] | 40 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000613) | Photophobia | Occasional [Orphanet] | 158 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008527) | Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment | 165 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008625) | Severe sensorineural hearing impairment | 150 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000407) | Sensorineural hearing impairment | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 524 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001256) | Intellectual disability, mild | 141 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004209) | Clinodactyly of the 5th finger | Occasional [Orphanet] | 288 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001770) | Toe syndactyly | Occasional [Orphanet] | 149 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0004322) | Short stature | Frequent [Orphanet] | 1232 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001022) | Albinism | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 43 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0005585) | Spotty hyperpigmentation | 8 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007400) | Irregular hyperpigmentation | Frequent [Orphanet] | 72 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001045) | Vitiligo | 13 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001053) | Hypopigmented skin patches | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 80 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001252) | Muscular hypotonia | Occasional [Orphanet] | 990 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | White eyebrows and eyelashes | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | White hair with scattered black tufts | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012758) | Neurodevelopmental delay | Frequent [Orphanet] | 949 / 7739 | |||
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(OMIM) | Normal iris pigmentation | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Witkop (1979) reported 2 sibs born with white hair, some black locks, and depigmented skin with some brown spots on it. In addition, the infants were handicapped by nystagmus, photophobia, retinal depigmentation, and deafness. He called this disorder ... |