Ermine phenotype

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: PIGMENTARY DISORDER WITH HEARING LOSS BLACK LOCKS WITH ALBINISM AND DEAFNESS SYNDROME, INCLUDED
BADS, INCLUDED
O&#39
Doherty syndrome
Pigmentary disorder with hearing loss
Number of Symptoms 26
OrphanetNr: 999
OMIM Id: 227010
ICD-10: E70.3
UMLs: C1856899
MeSH: C535508
MedDRA:
Snomed:

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: 3 cases [Orphanet]
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
[Orphanet]
Age of onset: Neonatal
[Orphanet]

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: Syndromic genetic deafness
 -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
 -Rare genetic disease
 -Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0000252) Microcephaly Occasional [Orphanet] 832 / 7739
2
(HPO:0002226) White eyebrow 10 / 7739
3
(HPO:0000445) Wide nose Occasional [Orphanet] 190 / 7739
4
(HPO:0002227) White eyelashes 11 / 7739
5
(HPO:0000639) Nystagmus Occasional [Orphanet] 555 / 7739
6
(HPO:0000483) Astigmatism Occasional [Orphanet] 67 / 7739
7
(HPO:0001107) Ocular albinism Occasional [Orphanet] 40 / 7739
8
(HPO:0000613) Photophobia Occasional [Orphanet] 158 / 7739
9
(HPO:0008527) Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment 165 / 7739
10
(HPO:0008625) Severe sensorineural hearing impairment 150 / 7739
11
(HPO:0000407) Sensorineural hearing impairment Very frequent [Orphanet] 524 / 7739
12
(HPO:0001256) Intellectual disability, mild 141 / 7739
13
(HPO:0004209) Clinodactyly of the 5th finger Occasional [Orphanet] 288 / 7739
14
(HPO:0001770) Toe syndactyly Occasional [Orphanet] 149 / 7739
15
(HPO:0004322) Short stature Frequent [Orphanet] 1232 / 7739
16
(HPO:0001022) Albinism Very frequent [Orphanet] 43 / 7739
17
(HPO:0005585) Spotty hyperpigmentation 8 / 7739
18
(HPO:0007400) Irregular hyperpigmentation Frequent [Orphanet] 72 / 7739
19
(HPO:0001045) Vitiligo 13 / 7739
20
(HPO:0001053) Hypopigmented skin patches Very frequent [Orphanet] 80 / 7739
21
(HPO:0001252) Muscular hypotonia Occasional [Orphanet] 990 / 7739
22
(HPO:0000007) Autosomal recessive inheritance 2538 / 7739
23
(OMIM) White eyebrows and eyelashes 3 / 7739
24
(OMIM) White hair with scattered black tufts 1 / 7739
25
(HPO:0012758) Neurodevelopmental delay Frequent [Orphanet] 949 / 7739
26
(OMIM) Normal iris pigmentation 1 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information:

Clinical Description OMIM Witkop (1979) reported 2 sibs born with white hair, some black locks, and depigmented skin with some brown spots on it. In addition, the infants were handicapped by nystagmus, photophobia, retinal depigmentation, and deafness. He called this disorder ...