X-linked epilepsy - learning disabilities - behavior disorders
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
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Number of Symptoms | 13 |
OrphanetNr: | 85294 |
OMIM Id: |
300491
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
X-linked recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Childhood [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Monogenic disease with epilepsy
-Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease X-linked syndromic intellectual deficit -Rare genetic disease -Rare neurologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0004482) | Relative macrocephaly | 44 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000256) | Macrocephaly | Very frequent [Orphanet] Rare [HPO:skoehler] | 298 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000718) | Aggressive behavior | 109 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000708) | Behavioral abnormality | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 212 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001328) | Specific learning disability | 114 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007359) | Focal seizures | 27 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001250) | Seizures | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 1245 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000729) | Autistic behavior | 27 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001423) | X-linked dominant inheritance | 69 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001419) | X-linked recessive inheritance | 189 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012758) | Neurodevelopmental delay | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 949 / 7739 | |||
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(OMIM) | Partial epilepsy | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001355) | Megalencephaly | 39 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Garcia et al. (2004) reported a novel X-linked recessive syndrome in a 4-generation kindred in which some males of normal intelligence had epilepsy and others had various combinations of epilepsy, learning difficulties, macrocephaly, and aggressive behavior. One patient ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
By direct sequencing of the SYN1 gene, Garcia et al. (2004) identified a trp356-to-ter mutation (W356X; 313440.0001) in all 10 affected males and in obligate carrier females. In 6 males from a large French Canadian family ... |