Hyperprolinemia type 2

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: 1-&#64
PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY
HPII
Delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase deficiency
Number of Symptoms 13
OrphanetNr: 79101
OMIM Id: 239510
ICD-10: E72.5
UMLs: C0268530
C2931835
MeSH: C538385
MedDRA: 10058512
10058514
Snomed: 124177001

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: No data available.
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
[Orphanet]
Age of onset: All ages
[Orphanet]

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: Amino acid or protein metabolism disease with epilepsy
 -Rare neurologic disease
Disorder of proline metabolism
 -Rare genetic disease
Neurometabolic disease
 -Rare genetic disease
 -Rare neurologic disease

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0003137) Prolinuria 4 / 7739
2
(HPO:0003108) Hyperglycinuria 11 / 7739
3
(HPO:0003080) Hydroxyprolinuria 7 / 7739
4
(HPO:0003355) Aminoaciduria 65 / 7739
5
(HPO:0001249) Intellectual disability 1089 / 7739
6
(HPO:0001250) Seizures 1245 / 7739
7
(HPO:0008358) Hyperprolinemia 5 / 7739
8
(OMIM) Delta-1-pyrroline-3-hydroxy-5-carboxylate levels increased in urine 1 / 7739
9
(OMIM) P5C levels increased in urine 1 / 7739
10
(OMIM) Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase activity decreased in fibroblasts or leukocytes 1 / 7739
11
(OMIM) Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) levels increased in plasma 1 / 7739
12
(HPO:0000007) Autosomal recessive inheritance 2538 / 7739
13
(OMIM) Recurrent seizures 1 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information:

Clinical Description OMIM Emery et al. (1968) described an affected mentally retarded 18-year-old girl whose retarded sister had died, presumably of the same disorder. Selkoe (1969) described a second type of hyperprolinemia with only mild mental retardation and without renal disease. ...
Molecular genetics OMIM In 3 unrelated probands with type II hyperprolinemia, Geraghty et al. (1998) found 3 mutant alleles: 2 with frameshift mutations and 1 with a missense mutation (606811.0001-606811.0003).

Vasiliou et al. (1999) reviewed mutations in the ALDH4 ...