Pendred syndrome

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: THYROID DYSHORMONOGENESIS 2B
HYPOTHYROIDISM, CONGENITAL, DUE TO DYSHORMONOGENESIS, 2B
DEAFNESS WITH GOITER
GOITER-DEAFNESS SYNDROME
THYROID HORMONOGENESIS, GENETIC DEFECT IN, 2B
PDS
TDH2B
Goiter - deafness
Number of Symptoms 24
OrphanetNr: 705
OMIM Id: 274600
ICD-10: E07.1
UMLs: C0271829
MeSH: C536648
MedDRA:
Snomed: 70348004

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: No data available.
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive
[Orphanet]
Age of onset: Neonatal
Infancy
[Orphanet]

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: Syndromic genetic deafness
 -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
 -Rare genetic disease
 -Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
Syndromic hypothyroidism
 -Rare endocrine disease
 -Rare genetic disease

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0000112) Nephropathy Occasional [Orphanet] 92 / 7739
2
(HPO:0001751) Vestibular dysfunction 19 / 7739
3
(HPO:0011390) Morphological abnormality of the inner ear Very frequent [Orphanet] 21 / 7739
4
(HPO:0008554) Cochlear malformation 5 / 7739
5
(HPO:0008527) Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment 165 / 7739
6
(HPO:0000407) Sensorineural hearing impairment Very frequent [Orphanet] 524 / 7739
7
(HPO:0002141) Gait imbalance Occasional [Orphanet] 55 / 7739
8
(HPO:0002167) Neurological speech impairment Occasional [Orphanet] 308 / 7739
9
(HPO:0001249) Intellectual disability 1089 / 7739
10
(HPO:0002066) Gait ataxia Occasional [Orphanet] 327 / 7739
11
(HPO:0008223) Compensated hypothyroidism 3 / 7739
12
(HPO:0000853) Goiter Frequent [Orphanet] 39 / 7739
13
(HPO:0002890) Thyroid carcinoma 5 / 7739
14
(HPO:0000843) Hyperparathyroidism Occasional [Orphanet] 17 / 7739
15
(HPO:0100031) Neoplasm of the thyroid gland Occasional [Orphanet] 15 / 7739
16
(HPO:0000821) Hypothyroidism Frequent [Orphanet] 141 / 7739
17
(HPO:0001939) Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis 328 / 7739
18
(HPO:0002093) Respiratory insufficiency Occasional [Orphanet] 410 / 7739
19
(HPO:0002777) Tracheal stenosis Occasional [Orphanet] 35 / 7739
20
(HPO:0000007) Autosomal recessive inheritance 2538 / 7739
21
(OMIM) Euthyroid 3 / 7739
22
(HPO:0012758) Neurodevelopmental delay Occasional [Orphanet] 949 / 7739
23
(OMIM) Thyroid hormone organification defect 1 / 7739
24
(OMIM) Hypothyroid 1 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information:

Description: (OMIM) Pendred syndrome, the most common syndromal form of deafness, is an autosomal recessive disorder associated with developmental abnormalities of the cochlea, sensorineural hearing loss, and diffuse thyroid enlargement (goiter) (Everett et al., 1997).

For a general ...

Diagnosis OMIM The perchlorate discharge test, the gold-standard investigation for Pendred syndrome, is nonspecific, and in the absence of alternative means of confirming the diagnosis, its sensitivity is unknown. Reardon et al. (1997) used the mapping of the Pendred syndrome ...
Clinical Description OMIM A mild type of organification defect is associated with congenital deafness. Patients show only partial discharge of iodide (25 to 50%) when thiocyanate or perchlorate is given (Fraser et al., 1960). Their thyroids are moderately enlarged from childhood. ...
Genotype-Phenotype Correlations OMIM Tsukamoto et al. (2003) screened 10 Japanese families with Pendred syndrome, 32 Japanese families with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss associated with enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA), and 96 unrelated Japanese controls for mutations in the SLC26A4 gene. They identified ...
Molecular genetics OMIM For a more complete discussion of the molecular genetics of Pendred syndrome, see the entry for the SLC26A4 gene (605646).

Everett et al. (1997) used a positional cloning strategy to identify the gene (SLC26A4) mutated in ...

Population genetics OMIM Fraser (1965) estimated the frequency in the British Isles to be about 0.000075.

Pourova et al. (2010) screened the SLC26A4 gene in 303 Czech patients with early-onset hearing loss. The patients were divided into 3 groups: ...