Tietz syndrome
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
TIETZ ALBINISM-DEAFNESS SYNDROME HYPOPIGMENTATION/DEAFNESS OF TIETZ ALBINISM-DEAFNESS OF TIETZ Hypopigmentation-deafness syndrome |
Number of Symptoms | 18 |
OrphanetNr: | 42665 |
OMIM Id: |
103500
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
C0391816 |
MeSH: |
C536919 |
MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | 1 family [Orphanet] |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal dominant [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Neonatal Infancy [Orphanet] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Genetic hypopigmentation of the skin
-Rare genetic disease Hypopigmentation of the skin -Rare skin disease Pigmentation disorder with eye involvement, excluding albinism -Rare eye disease -Rare genetic disease Syndromic genetic deafness -Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis -Rare genetic disease -Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0002226) | White eyebrow | 10 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002227) | White eyelashes | 11 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0100840) | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyebrow | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 117 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000635) | Blue irides | 25 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000593) | Abnormality of the anterior chamber | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 15 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0007894) | Hypopigmentation of the fundus | 14 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001487) | Hypopigmented fundi | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000365) | Hearing impairment | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 539 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008619) | Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment | 23 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008527) | Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment | 165 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007513) | Generalized hypopigmentation | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001010) | Hypopigmentation of the skin | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 46 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0005599) | Hypopigmentation of hair | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 38 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001000) | Abnormality of skin pigmentation | Very frequent [Orphanet] | 105 / 7739 | |||
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(OMIM) | White-blonde hair | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | No heterochromia irides | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000006) | Autosomal dominant inheritance | 2518 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Bilateral congenital profound sensorineural hearing loss | 2 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Tietz (1963) described 14 persons in 6 generations with albinism and complete nerve deafness. The albinism was generalized but did not affect the eyes. The irides were blue. Nystagmus and other ocular abnormalities were absent. The medial canthi ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In a family with partial albinism and sensorineural deafness, Tassabehji et al. (1995) identified an in-frame 3-bp deletion in the MITF gene (delR217; 156845.0003). Izumi et al. (2008) identified the delR217 mutation in a 24-year-old woman. The authors ... |