Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: NBIA
Number of Symptoms 8
OrphanetNr: 385
OMIM Id:
ICD-10: G23.0
UMLs: C2931845
MeSH: C538421
MedDRA:
Snomed:

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: 2 of 100 000 [Orphanet]
Inheritance: Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
X-linked dominant
[Orphanet]
Age of onset: All ages
[Orphanet]

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: Genetic dementia
 -Rare genetic disease
Genetic neurodegenerative disease
 -Rare genetic disease
Miscellaneous movement disorder due to genetic neurodegenerative disease
 -Rare genetic disease
Miscellaneous movement disorder due to neurodegenerative disease
 -Rare neurologic disease
Neurometabolic disease
 -Rare genetic disease
 -Rare neurologic disease
Rare dementia
 -Rare neurologic disease
Rare neurodegenerative disease
 -Rare neurologic disease

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0000488) Retinopathy Frequent [Orphanet] 75 / 7739
2
(HPO:0002071) Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function Frequent [Orphanet] 76 / 7739
3
(HPO:0001332) Dystonia Very frequent [Orphanet] 197 / 7739
4
(HPO:0002167) Neurological speech impairment Frequent [Orphanet] 308 / 7739
5
(HPO:0004305) Involuntary movements Frequent [Orphanet] 50 / 7739
6
(HPO:0011031) Abnormality of iron homeostasis Very frequent [Orphanet] 16 / 7739
7
(HPO:0012795) Abnormality of the optic disc Frequent [Orphanet] 187 / 7739
8
(HPO:0002334) Abnormality of the cerebellar vermis Frequent [Orphanet] 137 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information: