Multiple myeloma

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: AL AMYLOIDOSIS, INCLUDED
AL, INCLUDED
Myelomatosis
Plasma cell myeloma
Medullary plasmacytoma
Kahler&#39
s disease
Number of Symptoms 7
OrphanetNr: 29073
OMIM Id: 254500
ICD-10: C90.0
UMLs: C0026764
MeSH: D009101
MedDRA: 10028228
Snomed: 109989006
55921005

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: 11.5 of 100 000 [Orphanet]
Inheritance:
[Omim]
Age of onset: Adult
[Orphanet]

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: Hematological disease associated with an acquired peripheral neuropathy
 -Rare neurologic disease
Plasma cell tumor
 -Rare hematologic disease
 -Rare oncologic disease

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0006775) Multiple myeloma 10 / 7739
2
(HPO:0001939) Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis 328 / 7739
3
(OMIM) Paraproteinemia 3 / 7739
4
(OMIM) Primary immunoglobulin-related amyloidosis (AL) 3 / 7739
5
(MedDRA:10060880) Monoclonal gammopathy 5 / 7739
6
(OMIM) High M-component 3 / 7739
7
(HPO:0001428) Somatic mutation 100 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information:

Description: (OMIM) Multiple myeloma is a neoplastic plasma cell disorder characterized by clonal proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow microenvironment, monoclonal protein in the blood or urine, and associated organ dysfunction (Palumbo and Anderson, 2011).
Clinical Description OMIM Leoncini and Korngold (1964) described multiple myeloma in 2 sisters and reviewed the literature on familial cases. Manson (1961) reported affected sisters, one of whom also had pernicious anemia. Myeloma has also been observed in father and son ...
Molecular genetics OMIM Shaffer et al. (2008) used a loss-of-function, RNA interference-based genetic screen to demonstrate that inhibition of IRF4 (601900) is toxic to myeloma cell lines, regardless of transforming oncogenic mechanism. Gene expression profiling and genomewide chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis uncovered ...