Immunodeficiency with factor I anomaly
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
C3 INACTIVATOR DEFICIENCY COMPLEMENT COMPONENT 3 INACTIVATOR DEFICIENCY CFID |
Number of Symptoms | 24 |
OrphanetNr: | 200418 |
OMIM Id: |
610984
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ICD-10: |
D84.1 |
UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive [Orphanet] |
Age of onset: |
Juvenile onset [Omim] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Immunodeficiency due to a complement cascade protein anomaly
-Rare genetic disease -Rare immune disease |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0012330) | Pyelonephritis | 7 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000083) | Renal insufficiency | 232 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000099) | Glomerulonephritis | 13 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000010) | Recurrent urinary tract infections | 56 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0011108) | Recurrent sinusitis | 30 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000403) | Recurrent otitis media | 61 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0006946) | Recurrent meningitis | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001369) | Arthritis | 44 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001581) | Recurrent skin infections | 9 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002633) | Vasculitis | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002205) | Recurrent respiratory infections | 254 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005366) | Recurrent streptococcus pneumoniae infections | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005356) | Decreased serum complement factor I | 3 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005416) | Decreased serum complement factor B | 6 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005369) | Decreased serum complement factor H | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005376) | Recurrent Haemophilus influenzae infections | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005381) | Recurrent meningococcal disease | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0005421) | Decreased serum complement C3 | 9 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002718) | Recurrent bacterial infections | 75 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003621) | Juvenile onset | 105 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Increased susceptibility to Haemophilus influenzae infections | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Increased susceptibility to Streptococcus pneumoniae infections | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Activation of the alternative complement pathway and depletion of complement components | 1 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Hereditary deficiency of complement factor I is associated with a propensity to pyogenic infection and follows an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance (Vyse et al., 1996). See also complement factor H deficiency (609814), which shows overlapping clinical features. ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Alper et al. (1970, 1970) and Abramson et al. (1971) reported a patient with increased susceptibility to infection and accelerated catabolism of C3 due to deficiency of the C3 inactivator. Alper et al. (1972) demonstrated that the C3 ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In 2 sibs with complement factor I deficiency reported by Vyse et al. (1994), Vyse et al. (1996) identified a homozygous mutation in the CFI gene (217030.0001). Vyse et al. (1996) also determined that the patient originally reported ... |