Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 2
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
HLHS2 |
Number of Symptoms | 16 |
OrphanetNr: | |
OMIM Id: |
614435
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
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Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: |
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
-Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis |
Comment:
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 2 is caused by mutation in NKX2-5 (PMID:20456451). |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0011611) | Interrupted aortic arch | 20456451 | IBIS | 10 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0004927) | Pulmonary artery dilatation | 13050604 | IBIS | 4 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0010883) | Aortic valve atresia | 20456451 | IBIS | 2 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0005133) | Right ventricular dilatation | 13050604 | IBIS | 14 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0001660) | Truncus arteriosus | Rare [IBIS] | 1% (n=608) | 20456451 | IBIS | 21 / 7739 |
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(HPO:0001679) | Abnormality of the aorta | 13050604 | IBIS | 5 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0001636) | Tetralogy of Fallot | Rare [IBIS] | 4% (n=26) | 20456451 | IBIS | 104 / 7739 |
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(HPO:0004383) | Hypoplastic left heart | Rare [IBIS] | 0.8% (n=121) | 20456451 | IBIS | 29 / 7739 |
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(HPO:0001653) | Mitral regurgitation | 13050604 | IBIS | 64 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0011560) | Mitral atresia | 20456451 | IBIS | 3 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0001643) | Patent ductus arteriosus | 13050604 | IBIS | 228 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0001655) | Patent foramen ovale | 13050604 | IBIS | 31 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0001629) | Ventricular septal defect | 20456451 | IBIS | 316 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0001961) | Hypoplastic heart | 14607454 | IBIS | 9 / 7739 | ||
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(HPO:0011028) | Abnormality of blood circulation | 13050604 | IBIS | 2 / 7739 | ||
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(MedDRA:10067282) | Right atrial dilatation | 13050604 | IBIS | 8 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
NKX2-5; |
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome results from defective development of the aorta proximal to the entrance of the ductus arteriosus and hypoplasia of the left ventricle and mitral valve. As a result of the abnormal circulation, the ductus arteriosus ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
In 1 (1%) of 80 patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome, McElhinney et al. (2003) identified heterozygosity for a missense mutation in the NKX2-5 gene (R25C; 600584.0004). In 1 of 9 patients with hypoplastic left heart ... |