MOSAIC VARIEGATED ANEUPLOIDY SYNDROME 2
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
MVA2 |
Number of Symptoms | 57 |
OrphanetNr: | |
OMIM Id: |
614114
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive inheritance [Omim] |
Age of onset: |
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Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: | No data available. |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0000268) | Dolichocephaly | 2 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 144 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000347) | Micrognathia | 2 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 426 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0009117) | Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the maxilla | 18 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000275) | Narrow face | 76 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002007) | Frontal bossing | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 366 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000325) | Triangular face | 2 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 91 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0003196) | Short nose | 2 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 264 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000490) | Deeply set eye | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 131 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000494) | Downslanted palpebral fissures | 2 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 328 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000286) | Epicanthus | 3 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 371 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000581) | Blepharophimosis | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 197 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000276) | Long face | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 109 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0005280) | Depressed nasal bridge | 2 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 381 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000929) | Abnormality of the skull | 53 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000252) | Microcephaly | 832 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000327) | Hypoplasia of the maxilla | 129 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000369) | Low-set ears | 2 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 372 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000368) | Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | 38 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000365) | Hearing impairment | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 539 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0010536) | Central sleep apnea | 4 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001256) | Intellectual disability, mild | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 141 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0010535) | Sleep apnea | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 24 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000821) | Hypothyroidism | 2 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 141 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000824) | Growth hormone deficiency | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 56 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0008191) | Thyroid agenesis | 11 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002750) | Delayed skeletal maturation | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 250 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001216) | Delayed ossification of carpal bones | 30 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0100867) | Duodenal stenosis | 29 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002247) | Duodenal atresia | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 13 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001511) | Intrauterine growth retardation | 358 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0004322) | Short stature | 1232 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001518) | Small for gestational age | 107 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001510) | Growth delay | 295 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0200040) | Epidermoid cyst | occasional [HPO:skoehler] | 35 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0000957) | Cafe-au-lait spot | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 84 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0007565) | Multiple cafe-au-lait spots | 11 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007429) | Few cafe-au-lait spots | 7 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001680) | Coarctation of aorta | 57 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001631) | Atria septal defect | 274 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001629) | Ventricular septal defect | 316 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001659) | Aortic regurgitation | 36 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0030680) | Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology | 355 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001682) | Subaortic stenosis | 17 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002101) | Abnormal lung lobation | 1 of 4 [HPO:skoehler] | 33 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0001252) | Muscular hypotonia | occasional [HPO:skoehler] | 990 / 7739 | |||
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(HPO:0010547) | Muscle flaccidity | 466 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001324) | Muscle weakness | 859 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0008947) | Infantile muscular hypotonia | 482 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Rhizomelic shortening of the upper limbs (in 2/4 patients) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Narrow head | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Mitotic lymphocyte and fibroblast cultures show mosaic variegated aneuploidy (50%) affecting all chromosomes | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Temporal bossing | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0012745) | Short palpebral fissure | occasional [HPO:skoehler] | 47 / 7739 | |||
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(MedDRA:10058668) | Clinodactyly | 91 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Chromosomal structural abnormalities | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003812) | Phenotypic variability | 129 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Description: (OMIM) |
Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by poor growth and variable phenotypic manifestations, such as facial dysmorphism and congenital heart defects, associated with mosaic aneuploidies resulting from defects in cell division (summary by Snape ... |
Clinical Description OMIM |
Lane et al. (2002) reported a 12-year-old boy with poor growth, short stature, microcephaly, mild cognitive defects, and mildly dysmorphic facial features. Cytogenetic analysis found 24% hyperdiploid chromosome numbers during metaphase, consistent with MVA. He had subclinical ventricular ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
By exome sequencing, Snape et al. (2011) identified compound heterozygous mutations in the CEP57 gene (607951.0001 and 607951.0002) in 2 Mexican sibs with MVA and growth retardation (Garcia-Castillo et al., 2008). Subsequent molecular analysis of 18 patients from ... |