MITOCHONDRIAL DNA DEPLETION SYNDROME 4B (MNGIE TYPE)

General Information (adopted from Orphanet):

Synonyms, Signs: MNGIE, POLG-RELATED
MITOCHONDRIAL NEUROGASTROINTESTINAL ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME, POLG-RELATED
MTDPS4B
Number of Symptoms 37
OrphanetNr:
OMIM Id: 613662
ICD-10:
UMLs:
MeSH:
MedDRA:
Snomed:

Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:

Prevalence: No data available.
Inheritance: Autosomal recessive inheritance
[Omim]
Age of onset: Infantile onset
[Omim]

Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):

Parent Diseases: No data available.

Symptom Information: Sort by abundance 

1
(HPO:0000590) Progressive external ophthalmoplegia 23 / 7739
2
(HPO:0000365) Hearing impairment rare [HPO:skoehler] 539 / 7739
3
(HPO:0003434) Sensory ataxic neuropathy 4 / 7739
4
(HPO:0001327) Photomyoclonic seizures 125 / 7739
5
(HPO:0001251) Ataxia 413 / 7739
6
(HPO:0001263) Global developmental delay rare [HPO:skoehler] 853 / 7739
7
(HPO:0001250) Seizures rare [HPO:skoehler] 1245 / 7739
8
(HPO:0002027) Abdominal pain 184 / 7739
9
(HPO:0004395) Malnutrition 12 / 7739
10
(HPO:0012450) Chronic constipation 10 / 7739
11
(HPO:0003270) Abdominal distention 46 / 7739
12
(HPO:0002579) Gastrointestinal dysmotility 11 / 7739
13
(HPO:0002024) Malabsorption 142 / 7739
14
(HPO:0002019) Constipation 194 / 7739
15
(HPO:0004326) Cachexia 71 / 7739
16
(HPO:0003324) Generalized muscle weakness 48 / 7739
17
(HPO:0001324) Muscle weakness 859 / 7739
18
(HPO:0003737) Mitochondrial myopathy 18 / 7739
19
(HPO:0008947) Infantile muscular hypotonia 482 / 7739
20
(HPO:0010547) Muscle flaccidity 466 / 7739
21
(HPO:0001252) Muscular hypotonia 990 / 7739
22
(OMIM) [DEL]Ragged red fibers seen on muscle biopsy 10 / 7739
23
(HPO:0002500) Abnormality of the cerebral white matter rare [HPO:skoehler] 73 / 7739
24
(OMIM) Multiple mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions seen on muscle biopsy 3 / 7739
25
(OMIM) Chronic malnutrition 2 / 7739
26
(HPO:0003676) Progressive disorder 148 / 7739
27
(HPO:0003593) Infantile onset 249 / 7739
28
(OMIM) Some patients may have hepatic dysfunction 1 / 7739
29
(OMIM) Marked cachexia 2 / 7739
30
(HPO:0000007) Autosomal recessive inheritance 2538 / 7739
31
(OMIM) Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction 4 / 7739
32
(OMIM) mtDNA depletion see on muscle biopsy 2 / 7739
33
(HPO:0003828) Variable expressivity 130 / 7739
34
(OMIM) Decreased activity of cytochrome c oxidase seen on muscle biopsy 3 / 7739
35
(OMIM) Thin body habitus 5 / 7739
36
(OMIM) Weight loss, progressive 2 / 7739
37
(OMIM) Decreased activities of complexes I and IV 1 / 7739

Associated genes:

ClinVar (via SNiPA)

Gene symbol Variation Clinical significance Reference

Additional Information:

Description: (OMIM) Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome-4B is an autosomal recessive progressive multisystem disorder clinically characterized by chronic gastrointestinal dysmotility and pseudoobstruction, cachexia, progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), axonal sensory ataxic neuropathy, and muscle weakness (van Goethem et al., 2003).

...

Clinical Description OMIM Vissing et al. (2002) reported 2 sisters who presented at age 15 years with unsteady gait and gastrointestinal malabsorption. Other features included neurogenic changes on EMG, peripheral neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, and diffuse muscle weakness. The disorder was indistinguishable from ...
Molecular genetics OMIM In 2 sisters with features of MNGIE but no leukoencephalopathy in whom no mutations were found in the TYMP gene by Vissing et al. (2002), Van Goethem et al. (2003) identified compound heterozygosity for 3 mutations in the ...