NEMALINE MYOPATHY 5
General Information (adopted from Orphanet):
Synonyms, Signs: |
AMISH NEMALINE MYOPATHY NEMALINE MYOPATHY, AMISH TYPE NEM5 ANM |
Number of Symptoms | 27 |
OrphanetNr: | |
OMIM Id: |
605355
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ICD-10: |
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UMLs: |
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MeSH: |
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MedDRA: |
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Snomed: |
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Prevalence, inheritance and age of onset:
Prevalence: | No data available. |
Inheritance: |
Autosomal recessive inheritance [Omim] |
Age of onset: |
Infantile onset [Omim] |
Disease classification (adopted from Orphanet):
Parent Diseases: | No data available. |
Symptom Information:
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(HPO:0002194) | Delayed gross motor development | 37 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001337) | Tremor | 200 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002063) | Rigidity | 92 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0001547) | Abnormality of the rib cage | 25 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003044) | Shoulder flexion contracture | 5 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003273) | Hip contracture | 30 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000768) | Pectus carinatum | 136 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003184) | Decreased hip abduction | 7 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0002093) | Respiratory insufficiency | 410 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003198) | Myopathy | 151 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003803) | Type 1 muscle fiber predominance | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003323) | Progressive muscle weakness | 17 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0007126) | Proximal amyotrophy | 29 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003798) | Nemaline bodies | 12 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Chest wall rigidity | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0000007) | Autosomal recessive inheritance | 2538 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Tremors subside over the first 2 to 3 months of life | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Muscle biopsy shows nemaline bodies (rods) on Gomori trichrome staining | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Muscle biopsy shows nonspecific myopathic changes without dystrophic or inflammatory changes | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Muscle biopsy shows myofiber degeneration | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Normal intelligence | 81 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Contractures, proximal, progressive (shoulders and hips, present at birth) | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Muscle biopsy shows myofibrillar disruption | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Pectus carinatum, severe | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Muscle atrophy, progressive | 2 / 7739 | ||||
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(OMIM) | Tremor at birth, involving most skeletal muscle groups, especially jaw muscles and lower limb muscles | 1 / 7739 | ||||
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(HPO:0003593) | Infantile onset | 249 / 7739 |
Associated genes:
ClinVar (via SNiPA)
Gene symbol | Variation | Clinical significance | Reference |
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Additional Information:
Clinical Description OMIM |
Between 1988 and 2000, Johnston et al. (2000) treated or obtained clinical information on 71 infants and young children from 33 nuclear families with an apparently unique form of nemaline myopathy. Since the disorder occurred among the Old ... |
Molecular genetics OMIM |
Because the TNNT1 gene mapped within the candidate region on chromosome 19q13 for nemaline myopathy, Johnston et al. (2000) sequenced the gene in Amish patients with the disorder and identified a nonsense mutation predicted to truncate the protein ... |
Population genetics OMIM | Johnston et al. (2000) estimated that the disorder has an incidence of 1 in 500 among the Amish. |