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Chromosome
(chrI - chrXVI,chrMito,2-micron)

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  VIII  IX  X  XI  XII  XIII
  XIV  XV  XVI  Mito
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About CYGD


MIPS Fungal Genomes

mips home MIPS-FUNGI-ADM      FTP
GRX1 Glutaredoxin 
Entry:YCL035c
Classification:known protein | 5422 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
Feature Type:CDS
Features
   Blast-Simap    DNA VIEW    PROTEIN VIEW

Similarity:
Paralogs (48.3 %) ;  |  Homologs in   Hemiascomycota (94.5 %);  Basidiomycota (42.7 %);  Fungi (94.5 %);  Eukaryota (94.5 %);  Plants (44.5 %);  Mammalia (28.4 %);  Human (28.2 %);  Bacteria (34.5 %);  All except yeast (94.5 %)

  • strong similarity to TTR1/GRX2
Functional Classification:
  • CELL RESCUE, DEFENSE AND VIRULENCE
    ..detoxification
    ....detoxification by modification | 8 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
  • CELL RESCUE, DEFENSE AND VIRULENCE
    ..detoxification
    ....oxygen and radical detoxification
    ......glutathione conjugation reaction | 5 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
  • CELL RESCUE, DEFENSE AND VIRULENCE
    ..detoxification
    ....oxygen and radical detoxification
    ......peroxidase reaction | 7 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
  • CELLULAR TRANSPORT, TRANSPORT FACILITIES AND TRANSPORT ROUTES
    ..transported compounds (substrates)
    ....electron transport | 83 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
EC Number:
  • 1.11.1.9: Oxidoreductases
    ..Acting on a peroxide as acceptor
    ....Peroxidases
    ......glutathione peroxidase | 5 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
  • 2.5.1.18: Transferases
    ..Transferring Alkyl or Aryl Groups, Other than Methyl Groups
    ....Transferring Alkyl or Aryl Groups, Other than Methyl Groups
    ......glutathione transferase | 5 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
InterPro:
Localization:  GRX1 localization details
  • cytoplasm
  • nucleus
Remarks:
  • Grx1p- and Grx2p-lacZ-fusion assy show different expression under stress conditions (hydrogen peroxide, menadione, diamide, heat shock, stationary phase) | PUBMED
  • Grx1p and Grx2p may act in the primary defense against oxidative damage | PUBMED
    Phenotypes:  Disruption: GRX1 details
    • viable
    ___
    • grx1 grx2 double mutant is viable and grow on minimal medium at the same rate than the wild-type | PUBMED
    • grx1 grx2 double mutant is sensitive to tert-butyl hydroperoxide during exponential and stationary growth phase | PUBMED
    • grx1 mutant is sensitive to oxidative stress induced by superoxide | PUBMED
    • grx1 mutant is sensitive to menadione during stationary growth phase | PUBMED
    • grx1 mutant is more resistant to diamide than the wild-type cells | PUBMED
    • grx1 mutant has no affect on the GSH metabolism | PUBMED
    ___
    • Stress response defects
      ..Oxidizing agents
      ....Menadione
      ......Menadione sensitivity | 3 Entries
    • Stress response defects
      ..Oxidizing agents
      ....Diamide
      ......Diamide resistance | 1 Entry
    Overexpression:
    • GRX1 and GRX2 overexpression causes increased resistance to oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide and superoxide | PUBMED
    Click for larger Map
    Physical Features
    Coordinates:61173 - 60841 (C)
    Length:333 nt
    Contig:chrIII
    Exon Coordinates:61173 - 60841
    GC Content:41.7 %
    Protein Length:110 aa
    Isoelectric Point:4.98
    Molecular Weight:12380.3 Da
    Retrieve Sequence: DNA /Protein
    Literature | References
    CYGD curated Lit.:PubMed
    PubMed:Search abstracts
    PubMed Central:Search full-text articles
    Sequence References:
    EMBL: X59720
    PIR: S19363
    UniProtKB: P25373
    NCBI: NP_009895
    Additional Links:
    LinkOut:
  • SGD - Saccharomyces Genome Database
  • YGOB - Yeast Gene Order Browser
  • yMGV - yeast Microarray Global Viewer

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