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MIPS Fungal Genomes

mips home MIPS-FUNGI-ADM      FTP
TPS1 Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase, 56 KD subunit 
Entry:YBR126c
Alias:BYP1; CIF1; FDP1; GGS1; GLC6; TSS1; YBR0922
Classification:known protein | 5422 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
Feature Type:CDS
Features
   Blast-Simap    DNA VIEW    PROTEIN VIEW

Similarity:
Paralogs (16.3 %) ;  |  Homologs in   Hemiascomycota (99.4 %);  Basidiomycota (58.8 %);  Fungi (99.4 %);  Eukaryota (99.4 %);  Plants (32.5 %);  Mammalia (12.1 %);  Human (9.5 %);  Bacteria (37.2 %);  All except yeast (99.4 %)

    Functional Classification:
    • METABOLISM
      ..C-compound and carbohydrate metabolism
      ....regulation of C-compound and carbohydrate metabolism | 127 Entries | Evi
    • METABOLISM
      ..C-compound and carbohydrate metabolism
      ....sugar, glucoside, polyol and carboxylate metabolism
      ......sugar, glucoside, polyol and carboxylate catabolism | 79 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
    • METABOLISM
      ..C-compound and carbohydrate metabolism
      ....sugar, glucoside, polyol and carboxylate metabolism
      ......sugar, glucoside, polyol and carboxylate anabolism | 35 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
    EC Number:
    • 2.4.1.15: Transferases
      ..Glycosyltransferases
      ....Hexosyltransferases
      ......?,?-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) | 3 Entries | Evi | PUBMED
    InterPro:
    Localization:  TPS1 localization details
    • cytoplasm
    Remarks:
    • level of accumulated trehalose does not always correlate with level of thermotolerance
    • either partial repression by glucose or induction by galactose
    • essential for growth on glucose and fructose | PUBMED
    • induced by heat, osmotic and oxidative stress | PUBMED
    • stress induces recycling of glycogen and trehalose | PUBMED
    • phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase
    • phosphorylated form is less active
    • 3-fold more active at 40 deg than at 30 deg, which may explain heat-induced rise of trehalose in cycloheximide
    Phenotypes:  Disruption: TPS1 details
    • lethal
    • viable
    ___
    • mutants accumulate free glucose
    • mutant byp1-3 has a long lag phase after glucose addition, fails to have a cAMP pulse, and spores fail to germinate on glucose
    • null mutant arrests in glucose due to overloading glycolysis with sugar phosphates and depletion of cytoplasmic phosphate
    • glucose regulation is absent in null mutant
    • tps1 hxk2 double null mutant has high glucose-6-phosphate and high intracellular glucose
    • null mutants lack trehalose, T-6-P and phosphatase activities
    • null mutant loses ability to accumulate trehalose after heat shock or at stationary phase and has reduced level of thermotolerance
    • tps1 mutant proliferating cells lose viability upon heat shock to 42 deg
    • tps1 mutant proliferating cells show increased viability upon 42 deg heat shock if the shock is followed by a brief stress at 52.5 deg
    • tps1 hxk2 double mutant has normal glycolytic metabolite levels and normal transient cAMP response to glucose
    • mutants do not grow on glucose in pfk1 or pfk2 background
    • mutants do not grow on fructose
    • byp1-3 tps2delta double mutant shows elevated tre-6-P levels, improved growth and ethanol production
    • byp1-3 tps2delta double mutant shows elevated tre-6-P levels during logarithmic growth on glucose
    • byp1-3 tps2delta double mutant arrests growth and ethanol production on glucose after four generations
    • null mutant is unable to grow on glucose but grows on galactose
    • null mutants are more sensitive to hydrostatic pressure | PUBMED
    ___
    • Mating and sporulation defects
      ..Sporulation efficiency | 112 Entries
    • Auxotrophies, carbon and nitrogen utilization defects
      ..Carbon utilization
      ....other carbon utilization defects | 27 Entries
    • Cell morphology and organelle mutants
      ..Cell wall mutants
      ....Osmotic sensitivity (Osm) | 43 Entries
    Click for larger Map
    Physical Features
    Coordinates:490386 - 488899 (C)
    Length:1488 nt
    Contig:chrII
    Exon Coordinates:490386 - 488899
    GC Content:45.2 %
    Protein Length:495 aa
    Isoelectric Point:5.71
    Molecular Weight:56148.2 Da
    Retrieve Sequence: DNA /Protein
    Literature | References
    CYGD curated Lit.:PubMed
    PubMed:Search abstracts
    PubMed Central:Search full-text articles
    Sequence References:
    EMBL: Z35995
    PIR: S34979
    UniProtKB: Q00764
    NCBI: NP_009684
    Additional Links:
    CYGD Pathways:
  • Metabolic and genetic control of gene expression
  • The role of MIG1 in metabolic functions
  • CYGD Tables:
  • Impact of Mig1p upon the expression of other genes
  • LinkOut:
  • SGD - Saccharomyces Genome Database
  • YGOB - Yeast Gene Order Browser
  • yMGV - yeast Microarray Global Viewer

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